WORD STUDIO · FINANCE VOCABULARY

掌握 500 個詞條,
讀懂金融世界。

10 個金融主題分類,每類 50 個英文詞條,附繁體中文。包含常用單字與複合詞,已校訂詞條另附英文例句與繁體中文翻譯,可逐字聽發音,也能連續朗讀全部 500 個。

連續朗讀 500 個詞條

本頁已校訂 500 / 500 詞的例句;例句模式會略過尚待校訂的詞條。

按開始,或點下方任一詞條的朗讀按鈕。

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bank

銀行

The bank asked me to verify my identity before opening an account.

銀行要求我先驗證身分,再開立帳戶。

情境例句(已校訂)

銀行與帳戶 50 個詞條

  1. bank銀行

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank asked me to verify my identity before opening an account.

    銀行要求我先驗證身分,再開立帳戶。

  2. banking銀行業務

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Online services let customers do their banking without visiting a branch.

    線上服務讓客戶不必到分行就能辦理銀行業務。

  3. commercial bank商業銀行

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The commercial bank accepts deposits and lends money to businesses.

    這家商業銀行收受存款,並貸款給企業。

  4. central bank中央銀行

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The central bank raised its policy rate to curb inflation.

    中央銀行提高政策利率,以抑制通貨膨脹。

  5. investment bank投資銀行

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The investment bank advised the company on its share offering.

    投資銀行為這家公司的股票發行提供建議。

  6. private banking私人銀行業務

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Her private banking adviser helps manage her investments and estate planning.

    她的私人銀行顧問協助管理投資並規劃財產傳承。

  7. retail banking零售銀行業務

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank's retail banking division offers savings accounts and personal loans.

    這家銀行的零售銀行部門提供儲蓄帳戶和個人貸款。

  8. corporate banking企業銀行業務

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The corporate banking team arranged financing for the factory expansion.

    企業銀行團隊為工廠擴建安排了融資。

  9. online banking網路銀行

    情境例句(已校訂)

    I use online banking to check my balance and pay bills.

    我使用網路銀行查詢餘額並繳費。

  10. mobile banking行動銀行

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The mobile banking app sends an alert whenever money leaves my account.

    每當帳戶有款項轉出,行動銀行應用程式就會發出通知。

  11. branch分行

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Visit a branch if you need help closing your bank account.

    如果需要協助關閉銀行帳戶,請到分行辦理。

  12. teller銀行櫃員

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The teller counted the cash before crediting my account.

    銀行櫃員點清現金後,才將款項存入我的帳戶。

  13. account holder帳戶持有人

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Only the account holder can authorize this change to the account.

    只有帳戶持有人能授權變更這項帳戶設定。

  14. bank account銀行帳戶

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The employer asked for my bank account details to pay my salary.

    雇主向我索取銀行帳戶資料,以便支付薪資。

  15. checking account支票存款帳戶

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She uses a checking account to write checks for monthly expenses.

    她使用支票存款帳戶開支票,支付每月開銷。

  16. savings account儲蓄帳戶

    情境例句(已校訂)

    I move part of my salary into a savings account each month.

    我每個月都把部分薪資轉入儲蓄帳戶。

  17. joint account聯名帳戶

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The couple opened a joint account to pay shared household bills.

    這對伴侶開了聯名帳戶,支付共同的家庭帳單。

  18. current account活期往來帳戶

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The business uses a current account for daily receipts and payments.

    這家企業使用活期往來帳戶處理日常收付款。

  19. foreign currency account外幣帳戶

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A foreign currency account lets her hold euros without converting them immediately.

    外幣帳戶讓她可以持有歐元,不必立即兌換。

  20. escrow account第三方保管帳戶

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The buyer's funds remained in an escrow account until the sale conditions were met.

    買方的資金留在第三方保管帳戶中,直到買賣條件獲得履行。

  21. deposit存款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank sent a receipt confirming the deposit into my savings account.

    銀行寄來收據,確認這筆存款已存入我的儲蓄帳戶。

  22. withdrawal提款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank charged a fee for my cash withdrawal abroad.

    銀行對我在國外的現金提款收取了手續費。

  23. balance餘額

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Check your account balance before making a withdrawal.

    提款前請先確認帳戶餘額。

  24. available balance可用餘額

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Your available balance may be lower than the total shown because some funds are on hold.

    由於部分資金遭到圈存,你的可用餘額可能低於顯示的總額。

  25. minimum balance最低餘額

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The account requires a minimum balance to avoid a monthly service fee.

    這個帳戶必須維持最低餘額,才能免收每月服務費。

  26. bank statement銀行對帳單

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Compare each transaction on your bank statement with your own records.

    請將銀行對帳單上的每筆交易與自己的紀錄核對。

  27. account number帳號

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Double-check the account number before sending the transfer.

    轉帳前,請再三確認帳號。

  28. routing number銀行路由代碼

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The routing number identifies the bank that will receive the payment in the United States.

    銀行路由代碼用來識別在美國接收款項的銀行。

  29. SWIFT code銀行國際識別代碼

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Ask the recipient's bank for its SWIFT code before making an international transfer.

    辦理國際匯款前,請向收款銀行詢問銀行國際識別代碼。

  30. IBAN國際銀行帳戶號碼

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The supplier provided an IBAN so we could transfer money to its European account.

    供應商提供了國際銀行帳戶號碼,方便我們匯款到其歐洲帳戶。

  31. standing order定期轉帳指示

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She set up a standing order to transfer the same amount to her landlord every month.

    她設定了定期轉帳指示,每月將相同金額轉給房東。

  32. direct debit直接扣款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The electricity company collects my bill by direct debit after I authorize it.

    電力公司在我授權後,以直接扣款方式收取電費。

  33. direct deposit薪資等款項直接入帳

    情境例句(已校訂)

    My employer pays my salary by direct deposit into my bank account.

    雇主透過直接入帳方式,將薪資存入我的銀行帳戶。

  34. wire transfer電匯

    情境例句(已校訂)

    We sent a wire transfer to pay the overseas supplier.

    我們透過電匯付款給海外供應商。

  35. interbank transfer跨行轉帳

    情境例句(已校訂)

    An interbank transfer moves funds between accounts at different banks.

    跨行轉帳將資金移轉到不同銀行的帳戶之間。

  36. remittance匯款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The worker sent a remittance to support his family overseas.

    這名工作者匯款給海外家人,支應他們的生活。

  37. beneficiary受款人

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Check the beneficiary's name before confirming the bank transfer.

    確認銀行轉帳前,請核對受款人姓名。

  38. payee收款人

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Write the payee's full name on the check.

    請在支票上填寫收款人的全名。

  39. payer付款人

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The payment record shows both the payer and the recipient.

    付款紀錄同時顯示付款人與收款人。

  40. bank draft銀行匯票

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The buyer obtained a bank draft to pay for the equipment.

    買方向銀行申請匯票,用來支付設備款項。

  41. cashier's check銀行本票

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The seller requested a cashier's check issued by the buyer's bank.

    賣方要求提供由買方銀行簽發的銀行本票。

  42. checkbook支票簿

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Keep your checkbook secure and record every check you issue.

    請妥善保管支票簿,並記錄每張開出的支票。

  43. clearing票據或交易清算

    情境例句(已校訂)

    During clearing, the banks exchange payment information and determine what they owe each other.

    清算時,銀行交換支付資訊,並計算彼此應付的款項。

  44. settlement交割

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Settlement completes the securities trade by transferring the shares and payment.

    交割透過移轉股票與款項,完成證券交易。

  45. value date起息日

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Interest on the deposit starts from the value date shown on the receipt.

    這筆存款從收據上顯示的起息日起開始計息。

  46. overdraft透支

    情境例句(已校訂)

    An overdraft lets the account balance fall below zero, subject to the bank's limit.

    透支讓帳戶餘額可以低於零,但須在銀行核定的額度內。

  47. safe deposit box銀行保管箱

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She keeps important property documents in a safe deposit box at the bank.

    她把重要的不動產文件存放在銀行保管箱。

  48. account closure銷戶

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank requires all outstanding fees to be paid before account closure.

    銀行要求先付清所有未繳費用,才能銷戶。

  49. dormant account久未往來帳戶

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank marked the account as a dormant account after years without customer activity.

    這個帳戶多年沒有客戶交易活動,銀行將其列為久未往來帳戶。

  50. deposit insurance存款保險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Deposit insurance protects eligible deposits up to the applicable coverage limit.

    存款保險在適用的保障上限內,保障符合資格的存款。

↑ 回到朗讀控制

支付與貨幣 50 個詞條

  1. money貨幣

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She sets aside money each month for unexpected expenses.

    她每個月都留一筆錢,應付意外開銷。

  2. cash現金

    情境例句(已校訂)

    This small food stall accepts cash only.

    這個小吃攤只收現金。

  3. currency通貨

    情境例句(已校訂)

    What currency should I bring for the trip?

    這趟旅行我應該帶哪一種貨幣?

  4. legal tender法定貨幣

    情境例句(已校訂)

    These banknotes are legal tender in the country where they were issued.

    這些紙鈔在發行國屬於法定貨幣。

  5. banknote紙鈔

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Could you change this large banknote into smaller ones?

    可以幫我把這張大面額紙鈔換成小面額的嗎?

  6. coin硬幣

    情境例句(已校訂)

    I need a coin to use this luggage locker.

    我需要一枚硬幣才能使用這個行李置物櫃。

  7. denomination面額

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The denomination printed on this banknote is fifty dollars.

    這張紙鈔上印的面額是五十元。

  8. payment付款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The supplier will ship the goods after receiving payment.

    供應商收到付款後,才會出貨。

  9. transaction交易

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Each transaction appears with its date and amount on the statement.

    每筆交易都會在對帳單上列出日期與金額。

  10. purchase購買

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Check the size carefully before you purchase the jacket.

    購買外套前,請仔細確認尺寸。

  11. refund退款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The airline offered a full refund after canceling our flight.

    航空公司取消我們的班機後,提供全額退款。

  12. receipt收據

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Keep the receipt in case you need to return the item.

    請保留收據,以備需要退貨時使用。

  13. invoice發票

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Please send the invoice to our accounting department.

    請把發票寄給我們的會計部門。

  14. bill帳單

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Could we have the bill, please?

    請問可以幫我們結帳嗎?

  15. credit card信用卡

    情境例句(已校訂)

    May I pay by credit card?

    我可以用信用卡付款嗎?

  16. debit card簽帳金融卡

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The payment was taken directly from my bank account when I used my debit card.

    我使用簽帳金融卡付款時,款項直接從銀行帳戶扣除。

  17. prepaid card預付卡

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Load money onto the prepaid card before using it to make purchases.

    使用預付卡購物前,請先儲值。

  18. charge card簽帳卡

    情境例句(已校訂)

    This charge card requires the full billed amount to be paid each month.

    這張簽帳卡要求每月繳清全部帳款。

  19. cardholder持卡人

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The cardholder must report a missing card to the issuer.

    持卡人必須向發卡機構通報卡片遺失。

  20. merchant特約商店

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The merchant receives the card payment after processing fees are deducted.

    扣除處理費用後,特約商店才會收到刷卡款項。

  21. payment processor支付處理業者

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The payment processor routes card transactions between the merchant and financial institutions.

    支付處理業者在特約商店與金融機構之間傳送刷卡交易。

  22. payment gateway支付閘道

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The online store uses a payment gateway to securely transmit payment details.

    網路商店透過支付閘道安全地傳送付款資料。

  23. digital wallet電子錢包

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She added her debit card to a digital wallet on her phone.

    她把簽帳金融卡加入手機上的電子錢包。

  24. mobile payment行動支付

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Can I use mobile payment by scanning this code with my phone?

    我可以用手機掃描這個碼,透過行動支付付款嗎?

  25. contactless payment感應式支付

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Hold your card near the reader to make a contactless payment.

    將卡片靠近讀卡機,就能進行感應支付。

  26. QR code paymentQR 碼支付

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Choose QR code payment and scan the code displayed by the merchant.

    選擇 QR 碼支付,然後掃描商店顯示的碼。

  27. point of sale銷售點;結帳端

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The point of sale system records the purchase and prints a receipt.

    銷售點系統記錄購買交易,並列印收據。

  28. PIN個人識別碼

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Cover the keypad when entering your PIN at an ATM.

    在自動提款機輸入個人識別碼時,請遮住鍵盤。

  29. CVV信用卡安全碼

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The checkout form asks for the CVV printed on the card.

    結帳表單要求輸入卡片上印的信用卡安全碼。

  30. authorization交易授權

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The merchant requested authorization before accepting the card payment.

    特約商店在接受刷卡付款前,先要求交易授權。

  31. capture請款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    After shipping the order, the merchant submitted the authorized payment for capture.

    出貨後,特約商店將已獲授權的付款送交請款。

  32. chargeback爭議款退單

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The cardholder requested a chargeback for goods that never arrived.

    持卡人針對始終未送達的商品申請爭議款退單。

  33. reversal交易沖正

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A reversal canceled the mistaken debit and restored the account balance.

    交易沖正取消了錯誤扣款,恢復帳戶餘額。

  34. recurring payment定期付款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Cancel the recurring payment if you no longer want to renew the subscription.

    如果不想再續訂,請取消定期付款。

  35. installment payment分期付款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The first installment payment is due one month after the purchase.

    第一期分期付款在購買後一個月到期。

  36. minimum payment最低應繳金額

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Paying only the minimum payment may leave interest accruing on the remaining balance.

    只繳最低應繳金額,可能讓剩餘餘額持續產生利息。

  37. due date到期日

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Pay the bill before its due date to avoid a late fee.

    請在到期日前繳清帳單,以免產生遲繳費用。

  38. grace period寬限期

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The card offers a grace period on eligible purchases if the required balance is paid in full on time.

    若按時繳清所需帳款,這張卡對符合條件的消費提供免息寬限期。

  39. late fee遲繳費用

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The issuer added a late fee because the payment arrived after the deadline.

    因為款項在截止日後才收到,發卡機構加收了遲繳費用。

  40. annual fee年費

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Compare the card's benefits with its annual fee before applying.

    申請前,請比較卡片優惠與年費。

  41. transaction fee交易手續費

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank charges a transaction fee for each international transfer.

    銀行對每筆國際匯款收取交易手續費。

  42. interchange fee交換手續費

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The acquiring bank pays an interchange fee to the card issuer for the transaction.

    收單銀行就這筆交易向發卡機構支付交換手續費。

  43. cash advance預借現金

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A cash advance on a credit card can carry fees and immediate interest charges.

    使用信用卡預借現金,可能產生手續費並立即開始計息。

  44. credit limit信用額度

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank increased my credit limit after reviewing my repayment history.

    銀行審查我的還款紀錄後,提高了信用額度。

  45. statement balance帳單餘額

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The statement balance is the amount owed at the end of the billing cycle.

    帳單餘額是帳單週期結束時的應付金額。

  46. outstanding balance未償餘額

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Your outstanding balance decreases when a payment is applied to the account.

    付款入帳後,你的未償餘額會減少。

  47. billing cycle帳單週期

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Purchases made after this billing cycle ends will appear on the next statement.

    本次帳單週期結束後的消費,會列在下一期帳單。

  48. electronic funds transfer電子資金移轉

    情境例句(已校訂)

    An electronic funds transfer moves money between accounts without a paper check.

    電子資金移轉不需要紙本支票,就能在帳戶間轉移款項。

  49. real-time payment即時支付

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The real-time payment reached the recipient's account within seconds.

    這筆即時支付在幾秒內就進入收款人的帳戶。

  50. cross-border payment跨境支付

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The exporter received a cross-border payment from its overseas customer.

    出口商收到了海外客戶的跨境支付款項。

↑ 回到朗讀控制

借貸與信用 50 個詞條

  1. loan貸款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank approved our loan application.

    銀行核准了我們的貸款申請。

  2. lender貸款人

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The lender checks the applicant's income before approving a loan.

    貸款人在核准貸款前,會確認申請人的收入。

  3. borrower借款人

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The borrower agreed to repay the loan over five years.

    借款人同意在五年內償還貸款。

  4. principal本金

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Each monthly payment reduces the principal and pays some interest.

    每月還款都會減少本金,並支付部分利息。

  5. interest利息

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank pays interest on the savings account.

    銀行會支付儲蓄帳戶的利息。

  6. interest rate利率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The loan has a fixed interest rate.

    這筆貸款採固定利率。

  7. annual percentage rate貸款年百分率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Compare the annual percentage rate, which reflects interest and certain loan costs.

    請比較貸款年百分率,它反映利息與部分貸款費用。

  8. annual percentage yield年百分比收益率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The annual percentage yield reflects the effect of compounding on a deposit's yearly return.

    年百分比收益率反映複利對存款年收益的影響。

  9. simple interest單利

    情境例句(已校訂)

    With simple interest, interest is calculated on the original principal only.

    採用單利時,利息只按原始本金計算。

  10. compound interest複利

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Compound interest is calculated on both the principal and previously accumulated interest.

    複利是按本金與先前累積的利息一起計息。

  11. fixed rate固定利率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The loan has a fixed rate, so its interest rate does not change during the agreed period.

    這筆貸款採固定利率,因此在約定期間內利率不會變動。

  12. variable rate浮動利率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A loan with a variable rate may become more expensive if interest rates rise.

    如果利率上升,浮動利率貸款的成本可能增加。

  13. floating rate機動利率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The floating rate resets every quarter based on a benchmark plus a margin.

    這項機動利率每季依指標利率加上加碼幅度重新調整。

  14. benchmark rate指標利率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The loan's interest rate is linked to a published benchmark rate.

    這筆貸款的利率與公布的指標利率連動。

  15. spread利差

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The loan's spread is the amount added to the benchmark interest rate.

    這筆貸款的利差是加在指標利率之上的幅度。

  16. term借款期限

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The loan has a term of ten years.

    這筆貸款的借款期限為十年。

  17. maturity到期

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The remaining principal must be repaid at maturity.

    剩餘本金必須在到期時償還。

  18. repayment還款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She arranged automatic repayment to avoid missing a loan installment.

    她安排自動還款,以免漏繳貸款期款。

  19. amortization分期攤還

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The loan's amortization spreads repayment of principal over monthly installments.

    這筆貸款的分期攤還安排,將本金分攤到每月期款中償還。

  20. amortization schedule攤還明細表

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The amortization schedule shows how each payment is divided between interest and principal.

    攤還明細表顯示每期還款中的利息與本金各占多少。

  21. collateral擔保品

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company offered its warehouse as collateral for the loan.

    這家公司提供倉庫作為貸款擔保品。

  22. secured loan有擔保貸款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A secured loan is backed by assets that the lender may claim if the borrower defaults.

    有擔保貸款以資產作為擔保,借款人違約時貸款人可依法主張權利。

  23. unsecured loan無擔保貸款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    An unsecured loan does not require the borrower to pledge specific collateral.

    無擔保貸款不要求借款人提供特定擔保品。

  24. personal loan個人貸款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She used a personal loan to cover an urgent home repair.

    她使用個人貸款支付緊急房屋修繕費用。

  25. mortgage不動產抵押貸款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    They applied for a mortgage to buy their first home.

    他們申請房貸來購買第一間房子。

  26. home equity loan房屋淨值貸款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A home equity loan lets homeowners borrow against the equity in their property.

    房屋淨值貸款讓屋主以房產中的淨值作為借款依據。

  27. student loan學生貸款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    He began repaying his student loan after leaving university.

    他離開大學後開始償還學生貸款。

  28. auto loan汽車貸款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The auto loan uses the purchased vehicle as collateral.

    這筆汽車貸款以所購車輛作為擔保品。

  29. bridge loan過橋貸款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company used a bridge loan while waiting for long-term financing.

    這家公司在等待長期融資期間,使用了過橋貸款。

  30. syndicated loan聯合貸款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Several banks shared the funding and risk of the syndicated loan.

    數家銀行共同分擔這筆聯合貸款的資金與風險。

  31. revolving credit循環信用

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Revolving credit allows repaid amounts to be borrowed again within the agreed limit.

    循環信用讓已償還的金額可以在約定額度內再次借用。

  32. line of credit信用額度安排

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The business drew on its line of credit to cover a temporary cash shortage.

    這家企業動用了信用額度安排,支應短期現金缺口。

  33. creditworthiness信用可靠程度

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank assessed the firm's creditworthiness before extending the loan.

    銀行在提供貸款前,評估了這家公司的信用可靠程度。

  34. credit score信用評分

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A record of on-time payments can help improve your credit score.

    按時付款的紀錄有助於改善信用評分。

  35. credit report信用報告

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Check your credit report for accounts that you do not recognize.

    請檢查信用報告,看看是否有不認得的帳戶。

  36. credit history信用紀錄

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The lender reviewed her credit history to see how she had managed past debts.

    貸款人檢視她的信用紀錄,了解她過去如何處理債務。

  37. credit bureau信用資料機構

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank obtained a credit report from a credit bureau.

    銀行向信用資料機構取得了一份信用報告。

  38. underwriting授信審核;承銷審核

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The loan is still in underwriting while the bank verifies the borrower's income.

    銀行正在查核借款人的收入,這筆貸款仍處於授信審核階段。

  39. guarantee保證

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The parent company provided a guarantee for its subsidiary's loan.

    母公司為子公司的貸款提供了保證。

  40. guarantor保證人

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The guarantor may have to repay the debt if the borrower fails to do so.

    如果借款人未能償債,保證人可能必須代為償還。

  41. covenant借款契約條款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A covenant in the loan agreement limits how much additional debt the company can take on.

    貸款契約中的一項條款限制了公司可以增加的借款金額。

  42. default違約

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Failure to repay the principal when due can put the borrower in default.

    未按期償還本金可能使借款人構成違約。

  43. delinquency逾期未繳

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank contacted the borrower about the delinquency after a payment was missed.

    借款人漏繳一期款項後,銀行就逾期未繳一事與其聯絡。

  44. nonperforming loan不良貸款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank classified the debt as a nonperforming loan after prolonged nonpayment.

    借款長期未獲償還後,銀行將其列為不良貸款。

  45. foreclosure抵押品法拍程序

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The lender began foreclosure proceedings after the homeowner repeatedly missed mortgage payments.

    屋主多次未繳房貸後,貸款人啟動了抵押品法拍程序。

  46. repossession擔保品收回

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The borrower returned the car after receiving a repossession notice.

    借款人收到擔保品收回通知後,交回了汽車。

  47. refinancing再融資

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Refinancing replaced her existing loan with a new one at a lower rate.

    再融資以一筆較低利率的新貸款,取代了她原有的貸款。

  48. prepayment提前還款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Check whether the mortgage charges a penalty for prepayment.

    請確認房貸是否對提前還款收取違約金。

  49. debt consolidation債務整合

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Debt consolidation combines several debts into one new loan.

    債務整合將數筆債務合併成一筆新貸款。

  50. loan-to-value ratio貸款成數

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A loan of eighty thousand dollars on a property worth one hundred thousand has a loan-to-value ratio of eighty percent.

    價值十萬元的房產貸款八萬元,貸款成數就是八成。

↑ 回到朗讀控制

股票與證券交易 50 個詞條

  1. stock股票

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She bought stock in a technology company.

    她買了一家科技公司的股票。

  2. share股份

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Each share represents a small ownership interest in the company.

    每一股都代表對這家公司的一小部分所有權。

  3. shareholder股東

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Each shareholder received notice of the annual meeting.

    每位股東都收到了年度股東會的通知。

  4. equity股權

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The founders sold part of their equity to raise funds for expansion.

    創辦人出售了部分股權,籌措擴張資金。

  5. common stock普通股

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Holders of common stock may vote at shareholder meetings, subject to the rights of their shares.

    普通股持有人可依其股份權利,在股東會上投票。

  6. preferred stock特別股

    情境例句(已校訂)

    This preferred stock pays a fixed dividend before any dividend on common shares.

    這種特別股會在普通股配息前,先支付固定股利。

  7. market capitalization市值

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company's market capitalization equals its share price multiplied by its outstanding shares.

    公司的市值等於股價乘以流通在外股數。

  8. outstanding shares流通在外股數

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company excludes treasury shares when reporting its outstanding shares.

    公司申報流通在外股數時,會排除庫藏股。

  9. float可自由流通股數

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Shares held by controlling owners are generally excluded from the stock's float.

    控制股東持有的股份通常不列入股票的可自由流通股數。

  10. treasury stock庫藏股

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company recorded the shares it repurchased as treasury stock.

    公司將買回的股份列為庫藏股。

  11. stock exchange證券交易所

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company's shares are listed on a major stock exchange.

    這家公司的股票在一家主要證券交易所掛牌。

  12. listing上市

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The listing includes photographs and a floor plan.

    這則待售物件資訊包含照片與平面圖。

  13. initial public offering首次公開發行

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company raised new capital through an initial public offering of its shares.

    這家公司透過股票首次公開發行,募集了新資本。

  14. secondary offering再次公開發行

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company announced a secondary offering after its shares were already publicly traded.

    這家公司在股票已公開交易後,宣布再次公開發行。

  15. rights issue現金增資認股發行

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The rights issue allows existing shareholders to subscribe for new shares in proportion to their holdings.

    這次現金增資認股發行讓原有股東可按持股比例認購新股。

  16. private placement私募

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company sold new shares to selected investors through a private placement.

    這家公司透過私募,將新股出售給特定投資人。

  17. stock split股票分割

    情境例句(已校訂)

    In a two-for-one stock split, each existing share becomes two shares.

    股票一拆二時,每一股原有股份會變成兩股。

  18. reverse stock split反向股票分割

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A one-for-ten reverse stock split combines every ten shares into one.

    一比十的反向股票分割,會將每十股合併為一股。

  19. dividend股利

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company pays a dividend every quarter.

    這家公司每季發放股利。

  20. cash dividend現金股利

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The board declared a cash dividend of two dollars per share.

    董事會宣布每股發放兩元現金股利。

  21. stock dividend股票股利

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The stock dividend gives shareholders additional shares instead of cash.

    股票股利讓股東收到額外股份,而非現金。

  22. ex-dividend date除息日

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A buyer purchasing shares on the ex-dividend date is not entitled to the upcoming dividend.

    在除息日買進股票的買方,無權領取即將發放的這次股利。

  23. record date股東名冊基準日

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company uses the record date to identify shareholders eligible for the distribution.

    公司以股東名冊基準日確認有權參與分配的股東。

  24. payment date股利發放日

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The dividend will reach eligible shareholders on the announced payment date.

    股利將在公布的股利發放日支付給符合資格的股東。

  25. broker證券經紀商

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The broker executed my order to buy one hundred shares.

    證券經紀商執行了我買進一百股的委託。

  26. brokerage account證券帳戶

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She opened a brokerage account to buy stocks and bonds.

    她開立證券帳戶,用來購買股票和債券。

  27. bid price買價

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bid price is the highest price a buyer is currently offering for the stock.

    買價是買方目前願意為這檔股票支付的最高價格。

  28. ask price賣價

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The ask price is the lowest price a seller is currently willing to accept.

    賣價是賣方目前願意接受的最低價格。

  29. bid-ask spread買賣價差

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A wider bid-ask spread can increase the cost of entering and exiting a position.

    較大的買賣價差可能增加建立與平倉部位的成本。

  30. market order市價單

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A market order seeks immediate execution but does not guarantee a specific price.

    市價單尋求立即成交,但不保證特定價格。

  31. limit order限價單

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Her limit order to buy will execute only at the specified price or lower.

    她的買進限價單只會以指定價格或更低價格成交。

  32. stop order觸價單

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Once triggered, this stop order becomes a market order.

    這張觸價單一旦被觸發,就會變成市價單。

  33. stop-limit order觸價限價單

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A stop-limit order becomes a limit order after its trigger price is reached.

    觸價限價單在達到觸發價格後,會變成限價單。

  34. trading volume成交量

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The stock's trading volume doubled after the earnings announcement.

    公布盈餘後,這檔股票的成交量增加為原來的兩倍。

  35. turnover成交週轉額

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The exchange reported higher daily trading turnover as more shares changed hands.

    隨著更多股票換手,交易所公布的每日成交週轉額提高了。

  36. liquidity流動性

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Low liquidity can make it difficult to sell a large position without moving the price.

    流動性不足可能讓人難以在不影響價格的情況下賣出大量部位。

  37. volatility波動度

    情境例句(已校訂)

    High volatility means the investment's price can fluctuate sharply.

    高波動度代表投資標的的價格可能劇烈變動。

  38. bull market多頭市場

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Share prices rose broadly during the bull market.

    多頭市場期間,股價普遍上漲。

  39. bear market空頭市場

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Investors suffered widespread losses during the bear market.

    空頭市場期間,投資人普遍蒙受損失。

  40. rally行情上漲

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A rally in technology shares lifted the main stock index.

    科技股的上漲行情帶動了主要股價指數。

  41. correction價格修正

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The recent correction pulled share prices down from their previous highs.

    近期的價格修正使股價從先前高點回落。

  42. short selling放空

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Short selling involves selling borrowed shares in the hope of buying them back at a lower price.

    放空是賣出借來的股票,希望日後以較低價格買回。

  43. margin trading融資交易

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Margin trading uses borrowed funds to purchase securities and can magnify losses.

    融資交易使用借款買進證券,可能放大損失。

  44. margin call追繳保證金通知

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The broker issued a margin call when the account's equity fell below the required level.

    帳戶權益低於要求水準時,經紀商發出了追繳保證金通知。

  45. circuit breaker熔斷機制

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A circuit breaker paused trading after the market index fell sharply.

    市場指數急跌後,熔斷機制暫停了交易。

  46. trading halt暫停交易

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The exchange announced a trading halt while the company prepared a major disclosure.

    公司準備發布重大資訊時,交易所宣布暫停交易。

  47. insider trading內線交易

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Trading on material nonpublic information can constitute illegal insider trading.

    利用重大未公開資訊進行交易,可能構成非法內線交易。

  48. capital gain資本利得

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Selling the shares for more than their cost produced a capital gain.

    以高於成本的價格賣出股票,產生了資本利得。

  49. capital loss資本損失

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She realized a capital loss when she sold the investment below its purchase price.

    她以低於買進價的價格賣出投資時,實現了資本損失。

  50. total return總報酬

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Total return includes both price changes and income such as dividends.

    總報酬同時包含價格變動與股利等收益。

↑ 回到朗讀控制

債券基金與衍生商品 50 個詞條

  1. bond債券

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company issued a bond to raise funds.

    這家公司發行債券募集資金。

  2. bondholder債券持有人

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bondholder receives interest according to the bond's terms.

    債券持有人依債券條款收取利息。

  3. issuer發行人

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The issuer must repay the bond's principal when it falls due.

    發行人必須在債券到期時償還本金。

  4. face value面額價值

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bond's face value is the principal amount payable at maturity.

    債券的面額價值是到期時應償還的本金金額。

  5. par value票面價值

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bond trades above par value because investors are willing to pay more than its face amount.

    這張債券的交易價格高於票面價值,因為投資人願意支付超過面額的價格。

  6. coupon票面利息

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bond pays an annual coupon of fifty dollars on a face value of one thousand dollars.

    這張面額一千元的債券,每年支付五十元的票面利息。

  7. coupon rate票面利率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A five percent coupon rate on a thousand-dollar bond produces fifty dollars of annual interest.

    面額一千元、票面利率百分之五的債券,每年支付五十元利息。

  8. yield收益率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A bond's yield depends on its income and the price an investor pays.

    債券的收益率取決於其收益與投資人支付的價格。

  9. yield to maturity到期殖利率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Yield to maturity reflects the bond's price and promised payments through maturity under stated assumptions.

    到期殖利率在特定假設下,反映債券價格與持有至到期的約定給付。

  10. current yield當期殖利率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Current yield is annual coupon income divided by the bond's current market price.

    當期殖利率是每年票息收入除以債券目前的市價。

  11. yield curve殖利率曲線

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The yield curve plots yields against maturities for comparable bonds.

    殖利率曲線將可比較債券的殖利率與到期期限繪成圖形。

  12. duration存續期間

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The analyst used duration to estimate how sensitive the bond was to interest rate changes.

    分析師利用存續期間,估計債券對利率變動的敏感程度。

  13. modified duration修正存續期間

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Modified duration estimates the percentage price change for a small change in yield.

    修正存續期間用來估計殖利率小幅變動時,價格的百分比變化。

  14. convexity凸性

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Convexity helps refine a duration-based estimate when bond yields change.

    債券殖利率變動時,凸性有助於修正以存續期間為基礎的估計。

  15. government bond政府公債

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The government issued a government bond to finance public spending.

    政府發行公債,為公共支出籌措資金。

  16. Treasury bill短期國庫券

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A Treasury bill is a short-term government security commonly issued at a discount.

    短期國庫券是一種通常以折價方式發行的短期政府證券。

  17. corporate bond公司債

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Buying a corporate bond means lending money to the issuing company.

    購買公司債,相當於把錢借給發行公司。

  18. municipal bond地方政府債券

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The city issued a municipal bond to help pay for a new water system.

    這座城市發行地方政府債券,協助支付新供水系統的建設費用。

  19. sovereign bond主權債券

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The fund holds a sovereign bond issued by a foreign national government.

    這檔基金持有一張由外國中央政府發行的主權債券。

  20. high-yield bond高收益債券

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A high-yield bond generally offers higher interest to compensate for greater credit risk.

    高收益債券通常提供較高利息,以補償較大的信用風險。

  21. investment grade投資等級

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bond lost its investment grade rating after the issuer's finances deteriorated.

    發行人的財務狀況惡化後,這張債券失去了投資等級評等。

  22. credit rating信用評等

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A credit rating expresses an opinion about an issuer's ability to meet its debt obligations.

    信用評等表達了對發行人履行債務能力的評估意見。

  23. rating agency信用評等機構

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The rating agency lowered the company's debt rating.

    信用評等機構調降了這家公司的債務評等。

  24. callable bond可提前贖回債券

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The issuer may redeem a callable bond early under the agreed terms.

    發行人可以依約定條款,提前贖回可提前贖回債券。

  25. convertible bond可轉換公司債

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A convertible bond can be exchanged for shares under specified conditions.

    可轉換公司債能在特定條件下轉換為股票。

  26. zero-coupon bond零息債券

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A zero-coupon bond pays no periodic interest and is typically sold below its face value.

    零息債券不支付定期利息,通常以低於面額的價格出售。

  27. bond fund債券基金

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bond fund invests in a portfolio of government and corporate debt.

    這檔債券基金投資於政府債務與公司債務組成的投資組合。

  28. mutual fund共同基金

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A mutual fund pools money from many investors to buy a portfolio of assets.

    共同基金匯集多位投資人的資金,購買一組資產。

  29. exchange-traded fund指數股票型基金

    情境例句(已校訂)

    This exchange-traded fund tracks a stock index and trades on an exchange throughout the day.

    這檔指數股票型基金追蹤股票指數,並可在交易時段內於交易所買賣。

  30. index fund指數型基金

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The index fund aims to track the performance of a specified market index.

    這檔指數型基金以追蹤特定市場指數的表現為目標。

  31. hedge fund避險基金

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The hedge fund uses both long and short positions in its investment strategy.

    這檔避險基金在投資策略中同時使用多頭與空頭部位。

  32. money market fund貨幣市場基金

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The money market fund invests mainly in short-term debt instruments.

    這檔貨幣市場基金主要投資短期債務工具。

  33. net asset value淨資產價值

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The fund calculates its net asset value by subtracting liabilities from assets.

    基金以資產減去負債,計算淨資產價值。

  34. expense ratio費用率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The expense ratio expresses the fund's annual operating expenses as a percentage of its average net assets.

    費用率將基金的年度營運費用,表示為平均淨資產的百分比。

  35. management fee管理費

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The fund deducts a management fee for managing its investments.

    基金為管理投資而扣取管理費。

  36. redemption贖回

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She requested redemption of her fund units to raise cash.

    她申請贖回基金單位,以取得現金。

  37. subscription申購

    情境例句(已校訂)

    My magazine subscription expires next month.

    我的雜誌訂閱下個月到期。

  38. derivative衍生性商品

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A derivative derives its value from an underlying asset, rate, or index.

    衍生性商品的價值來自標的資產、利率或指數。

  39. futures contract期貨契約

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The futures contract commits the parties to a standardized transaction at a future date.

    期貨契約使雙方負有在未來日期進行標準化交易的義務。

  40. forward contract遠期契約

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The exporter used a forward contract to fix the exchange rate for a future payment.

    出口商使用遠期契約,鎖定未來收款的匯率。

  41. option選擇權

    情境例句(已校訂)

    An option gives its buyer a right, but not an obligation, to trade under specified terms.

    選擇權給予買方依特定條件交易的權利,但不要求其履行交易義務。

  42. call option買權

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A call option gives the buyer the right to buy the underlying asset at the strike price.

    買權給予買方以履約價格買進標的資產的權利。

  43. put option賣權

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A put option gives the buyer the right to sell the underlying asset at the strike price.

    賣權給予買方以履約價格賣出標的資產的權利。

  44. strike price履約價格

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The strike price is the agreed price used when an option is exercised.

    履約價格是行使選擇權時所使用的約定價格。

  45. expiration到期失效

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The option became worthless at expiration because exercising it offered no benefit.

    這張選擇權在到期失效時變得毫無價值,因為行使它沒有利益。

  46. option premium選擇權權利金

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The buyer pays an option premium to obtain the rights granted by the contract.

    買方支付選擇權權利金,以取得契約授予的權利。

  47. swap交換契約

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The two firms entered into a swap to exchange specified cash flows.

    兩家公司簽訂交換契約,交換特定的現金流量。

  48. interest rate swap利率交換

    情境例句(已校訂)

    In the interest rate swap, one party pays a fixed rate and receives a floating rate.

    在這份利率交換契約中,一方支付固定利率,並收取浮動利率。

  49. underlying asset標的資產

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The option's value changes as the price of its underlying asset moves.

    選擇權的價值會隨標的資產價格變動而改變。

  50. hedging避險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The airline uses hedging to reduce its exposure to rising fuel prices.

    航空公司透過避險,降低燃油價格上漲的風險暴露。

↑ 回到朗讀控制

會計與財務報表 50 個詞條

  1. accounting會計

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Accurate accounting helps the company measure income and track its obligations.

    正確的會計作業有助於公司衡量收益並掌握應履行的義務。

  2. bookkeeping記帳

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Her bookkeeping includes recording receipts and matching them to bank transactions.

    她的記帳工作包括登錄收據,並與銀行交易核對。

  3. accountant會計人員

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The accountant prepared the company's year-end financial statements.

    會計人員編製了公司的年度財務報表。

  4. auditor查核人員

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The auditor examined invoices to verify the reported expenses.

    查核人員檢查發票,以驗證申報的費用。

  5. ledger分類帳

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The accountant posted the transaction to the appropriate accounts in the ledger.

    會計人員將這筆交易過入分類帳的適當科目。

  6. journal entry分錄

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The journal entry records the purchase of equipment on credit.

    這筆分錄記錄了賒購設備的交易。

  7. debit借方

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The accountant recorded a debit to equipment and a credit to cash.

    會計人員借記設備,貸記現金。

  8. credit貸方

    情境例句(已校訂)

    In this journal entry, the accountant recorded a credit to revenue.

    在這筆分錄中,會計人員將營收記在貸方。

  9. double-entry bookkeeping複式簿記

    情境例句(已校訂)

    In double-entry bookkeeping, every transaction has equal total debits and credits.

    在複式簿記中,每筆交易的借方總額與貸方總額相等。

  10. chart of accounts會計科目表

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The chart of accounts assigns a code to each account used by the business.

    會計科目表為企業使用的每個科目指定代碼。

  11. trial balance試算表

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The trial balance checks whether total debit balances equal total credit balances.

    試算表用來檢查借方餘額合計是否等於貸方餘額合計。

  12. fiscal year會計年度

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company's fiscal year ends on June 30 rather than December 31.

    這家公司的會計年度在六月三十日結束,而不是十二月三十一日。

  13. accounting period會計期間

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Revenue must be recorded in the correct accounting period.

    收入必須記錄在正確的會計期間。

  14. accrual basis應計基礎

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Under the accrual basis, revenue is recognized when earned rather than when cash is received.

    採應計基礎時,收入在賺得時認列,而非收到現金時才認列。

  15. cash basis現金基礎

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Under the cash basis, the business records an expense when it pays the cash.

    採現金基礎時,企業在支付現金時記錄費用。

  16. revenue營收

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company's revenue increased last year.

    公司的營收去年增加了。

  17. sales銷貨收入

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The store's sales increased after it launched an online shop.

    這家店開設網路商店後,銷貨收入增加了。

  18. cost of goods sold銷貨成本

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Subtract cost of goods sold from sales revenue to calculate gross profit.

    從銷貨收入減去銷貨成本,就能計算毛利。

  19. gross profit毛利

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Gross profit does not yet deduct administrative and selling expenses.

    毛利尚未扣除管理與銷售費用。

  20. operating expense營業費用

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Office rent is an operating expense of the consulting business.

    辦公室租金是這家顧問公司的營業費用。

  21. operating income營業利益

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company improved operating income by reducing production and administrative costs.

    公司透過降低生產與管理成本,提高了營業利益。

  22. net income淨利

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Net income is the profit remaining after all recognized expenses, including tax, are deducted.

    淨利是扣除所有已認列費用,包括稅費後,所剩的利潤。

  23. earnings盈餘

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company reported higher earnings despite slower revenue growth.

    儘管營收成長減緩,這家公司公布的盈餘仍然增加。

  24. retained earnings保留盈餘

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company kept part of its profit as retained earnings instead of distributing it all.

    公司將部分利潤留作保留盈餘,沒有全數分配。

  25. asset資產

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The delivery truck is an asset used in the company's daily operations.

    這輛貨車是公司日常營運使用的一項資產。

  26. liability負債

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The unpaid supplier invoice is recorded as a liability.

    尚未支付的供應商發票款項被列為負債。

  27. shareholders' equity股東權益

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Shareholders' equity is the residual interest after liabilities are deducted from assets.

    股東權益是資產扣除負債後的剩餘權益。

  28. balance sheet資產負債表

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The balance sheet reports assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific date.

    資產負債表報導特定日期的資產、負債與權益。

  29. income statement損益表

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The income statement shows revenue and expenses over an accounting period.

    損益表顯示一個會計期間的收入與費用。

  30. cash flow statement現金流量表

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The cash flow statement separates cash movements into operating, investing, and financing activities.

    現金流量表將現金變動分為營業、投資與籌資活動。

  31. statement of changes in equity權益變動表

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The statement of changes in equity explains movements in capital, reserves, and retained earnings.

    權益變動表說明股本、準備與保留盈餘的變動。

  32. accounts receivable應收帳款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company collected its accounts receivable from customers who had bought on credit.

    公司向先前賒購的客戶收回了應收帳款。

  33. accounts payable應付帳款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The business paid its accounts payable before the supplier's deadline.

    這家企業在供應商的期限前,支付了應付帳款。

  34. inventory存貨

    情境例句(已校訂)

    We check our inventory before placing a new order.

    我們在下新訂單前會先清點存貨。

  35. prepaid expense預付費用

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Insurance paid in advance is recorded as a prepaid expense until the coverage period passes.

    預先支付的保險費先列為預付費用,再隨保障期間經過轉列費用。

  36. accrued expense應計費用

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The unpaid wages earned this month are an accrued expense.

    本月員工已賺得但尚未支付的薪資,屬於應計費用。

  37. deferred revenue遞延收入

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company recorded the advance subscription payment as deferred revenue.

    公司將預收的訂閱款列為遞延收入。

  38. goodwill商譽

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The acquisition created goodwill because the purchase price exceeded the fair value of identifiable net assets.

    收購價格超過可辨認淨資產的公允價值,因此產生商譽。

  39. intangible asset無形資產

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A purchased patent can be recognized as an intangible asset.

    購入的專利可以認列為無形資產。

  40. property, plant and equipment不動產廠房及設備

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The manufacturer reports its factory and machinery under property, plant and equipment.

    這家製造商將工廠與機器列在不動產廠房及設備項下。

  41. depreciation折舊

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company records depreciation to allocate the machine's cost over its useful life.

    公司提列折舊,將機器成本分攤至耐用年限。

  42. impairment減損

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company recognized an impairment loss after the asset's recoverable amount fell below its carrying amount.

    資產的可回收金額低於帳面金額後,公司認列了減損損失。

  43. write-off沖銷

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The accountant approved a write-off of a receivable that could no longer be collected.

    會計人員核准沖銷一筆已無法收回的應收帳款。

  44. provision負債準備

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company recognized a provision for the expected cost of settling the lawsuit.

    公司為預期的訴訟清償成本認列了負債準備。

  45. reconciliation調節核對

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Both sides expressed a desire for reconciliation.

    雙方都表達了和解的意願。

  46. consolidated financial statements合併財務報表

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The consolidated financial statements present the parent and its subsidiaries as one economic entity.

    合併財務報表將母公司與子公司視為一個經濟個體呈現。

  47. notes to financial statements財務報表附註

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The notes to financial statements explain the accounting policies used in preparing the reports.

    財務報表附註說明編製報表所採用的會計政策。

  48. materiality重大性

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The auditor considered materiality when deciding which misstatements could influence users' decisions.

    查核人員判斷哪些不實表達可能影響使用者決策時,考量了重大性。

  49. going concern繼續經營

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Management assessed whether the company could continue operating as a going concern.

    管理階層評估了公司是否能夠繼續經營。

  50. fair value公允價值

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The valuer estimated fair value using prices from comparable market transactions.

    評價人員利用可比較市場交易的價格,估計公允價值。

↑ 回到朗讀控制

企業財務與估值 50 個詞條

  1. corporate finance公司財務

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She works in corporate finance, evaluating how the company should fund new projects.

    她從事公司財務工作,評估公司應如何為新專案籌資。

  2. capital資本

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company raised capital to open a second factory.

    這家公司募集資本,以開設第二間工廠。

  3. working capital營運資金

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The business needs enough working capital to cover inventory and short-term bills.

    這家企業需要足夠的營運資金,支應存貨與短期帳款。

  4. capital expenditure資本支出

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Buying a new factory is a capital expenditure rather than a routine operating cost.

    購買新工廠屬於資本支出,而非日常營運成本。

  5. operating expenditure營運支出

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The budget separates operating expenditure, such as utilities, from equipment purchases.

    預算將水電等營運支出與設備採購分開列示。

  6. cash flow現金流量

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Delayed customer payments put pressure on the company's cash flow.

    客戶延遲付款,對公司的現金流量造成壓力。

  7. free cash flow自由現金流量

    情境例句(已校訂)

    After paying operating costs and capital expenditures, the company had positive free cash flow.

    支付營運成本與資本支出後,公司仍有正的自由現金流量。

  8. cash conversion cycle現金轉換週期

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The retailer shortened its cash conversion cycle by collecting payments sooner and selling inventory faster.

    零售商透過提早收款與加快存貨銷售,縮短了現金轉換週期。

  9. capital structure資本結構

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company's capital structure includes both debt and equity.

    公司的資本結構同時包含債務與股權。

  10. leverage財務槓桿

    情境例句(已校訂)

    High financial leverage can amplify losses as well as gains.

    高財務槓桿既可能放大獲利,也可能放大損失。

  11. debt financing債務融資

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company chose debt financing and borrowed money instead of issuing new shares.

    公司選擇債務融資,以借款取代發行新股。

  12. equity financing股權融資

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Equity financing brings in funds by selling an ownership interest in the company.

    股權融資透過出售公司所有權的一部分,取得資金。

  13. venture capital創業投資

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The startup raised venture capital to develop its first commercial product.

    這家新創公司募集創業投資資金,開發第一項商業產品。

  14. private equity私募股權

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The private equity firm bought a controlling stake in the manufacturer.

    這家私募股權公司買下了製造商的控制性股權。

  15. angel investor天使投資人

    情境例句(已校訂)

    An angel investor provided early funding in exchange for a stake in the startup.

    一位天使投資人提供早期資金,換取這家新創公司的部分股權。

  16. seed funding種子資金

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The founders used seed funding to build a prototype.

    創辦人利用種子資金製作原型。

  17. fundraising募資

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The next round of fundraising will support the company's overseas expansion.

    下一輪募資將支援公司的海外擴張。

  18. valuation估值

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The valuation took account of recent sales in the neighborhood.

    這次估值考量了附近近期的成交情況。

  19. enterprise value企業價值

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The analyst added net debt to equity value to estimate enterprise value.

    分析師將淨負債加上股權價值,以估計企業價值。

  20. equity value股權價值

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The valuation estimated the equity value attributable to the company's shareholders.

    這項評價估計了歸屬公司股東的股權價值。

  21. book value帳面價值

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The building's book value is its recorded cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment.

    這棟建築的帳面價值,是帳列成本減去累計折舊與減損。

  22. intrinsic value內在價值

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The investor estimated intrinsic value from the business's expected future cash flows.

    投資人以企業預期的未來現金流量估計內在價值。

  23. discounted cash flow折現現金流量法

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The analyst used discounted cash flow to value the business from its projected future cash flows.

    分析師使用折現現金流量法,根據預測的未來現金流量評價企業。

  24. net present value淨現值

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A positive net present value means the discounted inflows exceed the discounted outflows under the model's assumptions.

    在模型假設下,正的淨現值表示流入的折現值高於流出的折現值。

  25. internal rate of return內部報酬率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The internal rate of return is the discount rate that makes the project's net present value zero.

    內部報酬率是使專案淨現值等於零的折現率。

  26. payback period回收期間

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The payback period estimates how long it takes to recover the initial investment.

    回收期間估計收回初始投資需要多久。

  27. cost of capital資金成本

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The project must earn enough to justify the company's cost of capital.

    專案必須帶來足夠報酬,才足以符合公司的資金成本要求。

  28. weighted average cost of capital加權平均資金成本

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The weighted average cost of capital combines the costs of debt and equity using their relative weights.

    加權平均資金成本依債務與股權的相對權重,綜合計算兩者成本。

  29. discount rate折現率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A higher discount rate reduces the present value of future cash flows.

    較高的折現率會降低未來現金流量的現值。

  30. terminal value終值

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The model uses a terminal value to estimate the business's worth beyond the explicit forecast period.

    模型使用終值,估計企業在明確預測期間之後的價值。

  31. return on equity股東權益報酬率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Return on equity compares net income with average shareholders' equity.

    股東權益報酬率比較淨利與平均股東權益。

  32. return on assets資產報酬率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Return on assets measures profit relative to the assets used by the business.

    資產報酬率衡量利潤相對於企業所使用資產的比例。

  33. return on invested capital投入資本報酬率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Return on invested capital compares after-tax operating profit with invested capital.

    投入資本報酬率比較稅後營業利益與投入資本。

  34. earnings per share每股盈餘

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Earnings per share expresses the profit attributable to each ordinary share.

    每股盈餘表示歸屬每股普通股的利潤。

  35. price-to-earnings ratio本益比

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The price-to-earnings ratio divides a stock's price by its earnings per share.

    本益比是股價除以每股盈餘。

  36. price-to-book ratio股價淨值比

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The price-to-book ratio compares the market price per share with book value per share.

    股價淨值比比較每股市價與每股帳面淨值。

  37. EBITDA稅息折舊及攤銷前利益

    情境例句(已校訂)

    EBITDA excludes interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, but it is not the same as cash flow.

    稅息折舊及攤銷前利益排除了利息、稅項、折舊與攤銷,但不等於現金流量。

  38. profit margin利潤率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A higher profit margin means the business keeps more profit from each dollar of revenue.

    較高的利潤率表示企業每一元營收能留下更多利潤。

  39. break-even point損益兩平點

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The break-even point is the sales level at which total revenue equals total costs.

    損益兩平點是總收入等於總成本時的銷售水準。

  40. sensitivity analysis敏感度分析

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The sensitivity analysis shows how valuation changes when the discount rate changes.

    敏感度分析顯示折現率變動時,評價結果如何改變。

  41. scenario analysis情境分析

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The team used scenario analysis to compare optimistic, base, and pessimistic forecasts.

    團隊利用情境分析,比較樂觀、基準與悲觀的預測。

  42. merger合併

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The merger combined the two businesses into one group.

    這次合併將兩家企業整合成一個集團。

  43. acquisition收購

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The acquisition gave the buyer control of the smaller company's technology.

    這次收購讓買方取得了對較小公司技術的控制權。

  44. takeover接管收購

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The board rejected the takeover offer because it considered the price too low.

    董事會認為出價太低,拒絕了這項接管收購提議。

  45. synergy綜效

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The merger's expected synergy includes savings from shared distribution centers.

    這次合併的預期綜效包括共用配送中心所節省的成本。

  46. due diligence盡職調查

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The buyer examined contracts and financial records during due diligence.

    買方在盡職調查期間,檢查了合約與財務紀錄。

  47. leveraged buyout槓桿收購

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The leveraged buyout used substantial borrowing to finance the acquisition.

    這次槓桿收購使用大量借款,支應收購資金。

  48. spin-off分拆

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The spin-off made the company's software division an independent business.

    這次分拆使公司的軟體部門成為獨立企業。

  49. buyback股份買回

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company announced a share buyback to repurchase some of its outstanding stock.

    公司宣布股份買回計畫,買回部分流通在外股票。

  50. capital budgeting資本預算

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Capital budgeting helps the company decide which long-term projects deserve funding.

    資本預算有助於公司決定哪些長期專案值得投入資金。

↑ 回到朗讀控制

保險與風險管理 50 個詞條

  1. insurance保險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Check whether your insurance covers this treatment.

    請確認你的保險是否涵蓋這項治療。

  2. insurer保險人

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The insurer reviewed the documents before approving the claim.

    保險人審查文件後,才核准理賠申請。

  3. policyholder要保人

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The policyholder is responsible for paying the premiums required by the contract.

    要保人負責繳納契約要求的保險費。

  4. insured被保險人

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The insured is the person whose life or health is covered by this policy.

    被保險人是這份保單所保障其生命或健康的人。

  5. insurance policy保險契約

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Read the insurance policy carefully to understand its coverage and exclusions.

    請仔細閱讀保險契約,了解承保範圍與除外責任。

  6. premium保險費

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The insurance premium is paid once a year.

    保險費每年繳一次。

  7. coverage承保範圍

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Check whether your coverage includes damage caused by flooding.

    請確認你的承保範圍是否包含洪水造成的損害。

  8. sum insured保險金額

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The sum insured is the amount of cover specified in the policy.

    保險金額是保單中載明的保障金額。

  9. claim理賠申請

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She filed a claim after her insured luggage was stolen.

    她投保的行李遭竊後,提出了理賠申請。

  10. deductible自負額

    情境例句(已校訂)

    You pay the deductible before the insurer pays the covered portion of the loss.

    保險人支付承保損失的部分之前,你先負擔自負額。

  11. copayment部分負擔額

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The health plan requires a fixed copayment for each covered clinic visit.

    這項健康保險方案要求每次符合保障範圍的門診,都支付固定部分負擔額。

  12. coinsurance共同負擔比例

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Under this plan, coinsurance requires the patient to pay twenty percent of covered costs after the deductible.

    依這個方案,扣除自負額後,病人須按共同負擔比例支付承保費用的百分之二十。

  13. exclusion除外責任

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The policy's exclusion for flood damage means that this loss is not covered.

    保單對洪水損害的除外責任,表示這次損失不在保障範圍內。

  14. waiting period等待期間

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Benefits for this condition begin only after the waiting period ends.

    這種病況的給付要在等待期間結束後才開始適用。

  15. renewal續保

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Review the premium and terms before agreeing to the policy's renewal.

    同意保單續保前,請檢視保險費與條款。

  16. lapse保單失效

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Failure to pay the premium may cause the policy to lapse.

    未繳保險費可能導致保單失效。

  17. surrender value解約金

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Ask the insurer how much surrender value you would receive if you ended the policy early.

    請向保險人詢問,若提早終止保單可領回多少解約金。

  18. cash value保單現金價值

    情境例句(已校訂)

    This life insurance policy builds cash value according to its terms.

    這份壽險保單依條款累積保單現金價值。

  19. rider附約

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She added a rider to extend the policy's medical benefits.

    她加保一份附約,擴充保單的醫療給付。

  20. endorsement保單批單

    情境例句(已校訂)

    An endorsement amended the property description in the insurance policy.

    一份保單批單修正了保險契約中的財產描述。

  21. life insurance人壽保險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Life insurance can provide a payment to beneficiaries when the insured dies, subject to the policy terms.

    依保單條款,人壽保險可在被保險人死亡時向受益人給付。

  22. term life insurance定期壽險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Term life insurance provides protection for a specified period rather than for the insured's entire life.

    定期壽險提供特定期間的保障,而非保障被保險人的一生。

  23. whole life insurance終身壽險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Whole life insurance is designed to provide lifelong coverage if its conditions are met.

    終身壽險在符合條件下,旨在提供終身保障。

  24. health insurance健康保險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Her health insurance pays part of the cost of covered medical care.

    她的健康保險支付部分符合保障範圍的醫療費用。

  25. medical insurance醫療保險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Check the hospital benefits and limits in your medical insurance policy.

    請確認醫療保險保單中的住院給付與限額。

  26. disability insurance失能保險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Disability insurance may replace part of your income if a covered disability prevents you from working.

    若符合保障條件的失能使你無法工作,失能保險可能補償部分收入。

  27. long-term care insurance長期照顧保險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Long-term care insurance helps pay for covered care when a person needs ongoing assistance.

    當一個人需要持續協助時,長期照顧保險有助於支付符合保障條件的照顧費用。

  28. property insurance財產保險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The business bought property insurance for its building and equipment.

    這家企業為建築與設備投保了財產保險。

  29. casualty insurance意外損失保險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The broker explained which accidental losses were covered by the casualty insurance policy.

    經紀人說明了這份意外損失保險保單涵蓋哪些意外損失。

  30. liability insurance責任保險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Liability insurance can cover certain claims brought by people injured by the insured's actions.

    責任保險可承保因被保險人行為而受傷者提出的特定求償。

  31. auto insurance汽車保險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Compare the liability and collision coverage before choosing auto insurance.

    選擇汽車保險前,請比較責任與碰撞損害保障。

  32. travel insurance旅遊保險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Check whether your travel insurance covers canceled flights.

    確認你的旅遊保險是否涵蓋航班取消的損失。

  33. reinsurance再保險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The insurer used reinsurance to transfer part of its risk to another insurer.

    保險人透過再保險,將部分風險轉移給另一家保險人。

  34. actuary精算師

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The actuary used statistical models to estimate future insurance claims.

    精算師使用統計模型,估計未來的保險理賠。

  35. actuarial valuation精算評價

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The pension plan's actuarial valuation estimated the present value of future benefit payments.

    退休金計畫的精算評價估計了未來給付的現值。

  36. mortality rate死亡率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The mortality rate measures deaths in a population over a specified period.

    死亡率衡量特定期間內,一個群體中的死亡情形。

  37. loss ratio損失率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The loss ratio compares incurred claims with earned premiums.

    損失率比較已發生理賠與已賺保費。

  38. combined ratio綜合率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A combined ratio above one hundred percent indicates an underwriting loss before investment income.

    綜合率高於百分之一百,表示未計投資收益前出現承保損失。

  39. risk風險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The investment carries a risk of losing part or all of the capital.

    這項投資有損失部分或全部本金的風險。

  40. risk management風險管理

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Risk management includes identifying exposures and deciding how to control them.

    風險管理包括辨識風險暴露,並決定如何控制。

  41. credit risk信用風險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Credit risk arises when a borrower may fail to repay a debt.

    借款人可能無法償債時,就會產生信用風險。

  42. market risk市場風險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Market risk includes losses caused by changes in prices, interest rates, or exchange rates.

    市場風險包括價格、利率或匯率變動所造成的損失。

  43. liquidity risk流動性風險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Liquidity risk may prevent the fund from selling assets quickly at a reasonable price.

    流動性風險可能使基金無法迅速以合理價格出售資產。

  44. operational risk作業風險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A failed payment system exposed the bank to operational risk.

    支付系統故障使銀行面臨作業風險。

  45. counterparty risk交易對手風險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The swap exposes each party to counterparty risk if the other fails to pay.

    若另一方未付款,這份交換契約會使各方面臨交易對手風險。

  46. systemic risk系統性風險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Systemic risk can spread distress across the financial system rather than remain within one institution.

    系統性風險可能將危機擴散到整個金融體系,而非侷限於一家機構。

  47. concentration risk集中度風險

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Holding most investments in one industry creates concentration risk.

    將大部分投資集中在同一產業,會產生集中度風險。

  48. risk appetite風險胃納

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The board defined its risk appetite before approving the investment strategy.

    董事會先訂定風險胃納,再核准投資策略。

  49. stress test壓力測試

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank ran a stress test to assess losses under a severe recession scenario.

    銀行進行壓力測試,評估嚴重衰退情境下的損失。

  50. value at risk風險值

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Value at risk estimates a loss threshold for a stated time horizon and confidence level.

    風險值估計特定時間範圍與信賴水準下的損失門檻。

↑ 回到朗讀控制

經濟外匯與政策 50 個詞條

  1. economics經濟學

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She studies economics to understand how markets work.

    她學習經濟學,以了解市場如何運作。

  2. economy經濟體

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The economy grew as household spending and business investment increased.

    隨著家庭支出與企業投資增加,經濟體也成長了。

  3. macroeconomics總體經濟學

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Macroeconomics examines economy-wide issues such as inflation and unemployment.

    總體經濟學探討通貨膨脹與失業等整體經濟問題。

  4. microeconomics個體經濟學

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Microeconomics studies how individual consumers and firms make choices.

    個體經濟學研究個別消費者與企業如何做選擇。

  5. gross domestic product國內生產毛額

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Gross domestic product measures the value of final goods and services produced within a country.

    國內生產毛額衡量一個國家境內生產的最終商品與服務的價值。

  6. economic growth經濟成長

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Economic growth increased the country's total output over the year.

    經濟成長使這個國家的年度總產出增加。

  7. recession經濟衰退

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Many companies reduced hiring during the recession.

    經濟衰退期間,許多公司減少了招募。

  8. depression經濟蕭條

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The prolonged depression left many factories idle and unemployment high.

    長期的經濟蕭條使許多工廠停工,失業率居高不下。

  9. business cycle景氣循環

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The business cycle includes periods of expansion and contraction.

    景氣循環包含擴張與收縮的時期。

  10. inflation通貨膨脹

    情境例句(已校訂)

    High inflation reduced the purchasing power of our savings.

    高通膨降低了我們存款的購買力。

  11. deflation通貨緊縮

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Deflation occurs when the general price level falls over time.

    當整體物價水準持續下降時,就會出現通貨緊縮。

  12. disinflation通膨降溫

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Disinflation means prices are still rising, but at a slower rate.

    通膨降溫表示物價仍在上漲,但漲幅減緩。

  13. stagflation停滯性通膨

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Stagflation combines weak economic activity with high inflation.

    停滯性通膨結合了疲弱的經濟活動與高通膨。

  14. consumer price index消費者物價指數

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The consumer price index tracks changes in the prices of a basket of consumer goods and services.

    消費者物價指數追蹤一籃子消費商品與服務的價格變動。

  15. producer price index生產者物價指數

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The producer price index measures changes in prices received by producers.

    生產者物價指數衡量生產者收取價格的變動。

  16. purchasing power購買力

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money if income does not keep pace.

    如果收入未能跟上,通貨膨脹會降低貨幣購買力。

  17. unemployment rate失業率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The unemployment rate expresses unemployed jobseekers as a share of the labor force.

    失業率將沒有工作且正在求職的人數,表示為勞動力的比例。

  18. labor force勞動力

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The labor force includes people who are employed and those actively seeking work.

    勞動力包括就業者與積極尋找工作的人。

  19. productivity生產力

    情境例句(已校訂)

    New equipment improved productivity by increasing output per hour worked.

    新設備提高了每工時產出,改善了生產力。

  20. supply供給

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A poor harvest reduced the supply of wheat.

    收成不佳減少了小麥的供給。

  21. demand需求

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Demand for train tickets rises during the holidays.

    假日期間,火車票的需求會增加。

  22. equilibrium均衡

    情境例句(已校訂)

    In this model, the market reaches equilibrium when supply equals demand.

    在這個模型中,供給等於需求時,市場會達到均衡。

  23. elasticity彈性

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Price elasticity measures how strongly quantity demanded responds to a change in price.

    價格彈性衡量需求量對價格變動的反應程度。

  24. opportunity cost機會成本

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The opportunity cost of attending the course is the income she gives up while studying.

    參加這門課的機會成本,是她就學期間放棄的收入。

  25. marginal cost邊際成本

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Marginal cost is the additional cost of producing one more unit.

    邊際成本是多生產一單位所增加的成本。

  26. fiscal policy財政政策

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The government used fiscal policy to support employment.

    政府運用財政政策支持就業。

  27. monetary policy貨幣政策

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The central bank changed its monetary policy in response to inflation.

    中央銀行調整貨幣政策以因應通膨。

  28. quantitative easing量化寬鬆

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Under quantitative easing, the central bank buys assets to ease financial conditions.

    在量化寬鬆下,中央銀行購買資產,以寬鬆金融情勢。

  29. quantitative tightening量化緊縮

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Quantitative tightening reduces the central bank's asset holdings, for example by letting bonds mature without reinvestment.

    量化緊縮減少中央銀行持有的資產,例如讓債券到期後不再投資。

  30. reserve requirement存款準備要求

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A higher reserve requirement can reduce the funds banks have available to lend.

    較高的存款準備要求,可能減少銀行可供放款的資金。

  31. open market operations公開市場操作

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The central bank uses open market operations to influence banking-system liquidity.

    中央銀行利用公開市場操作,影響銀行體系的流動性。

  32. money supply貨幣供給

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The report tracks changes in the money supply using several monetary aggregates.

    這份報告使用數種貨幣總計數,追蹤貨幣供給的變動。

  33. policy rate政策利率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Changes in the policy rate can affect borrowing costs across the economy.

    政策利率的變動可能影響整體經濟的借款成本。

  34. budget deficit預算赤字

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The government runs a budget deficit when spending exceeds revenue.

    政府支出超過收入時,就會出現預算赤字。

  35. budget surplus預算賸餘

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A budget surplus occurs when government revenue exceeds spending.

    政府收入超過支出時,就會出現預算賸餘。

  36. public debt公共債務

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Public debt rises when the government borrows to finance its obligations.

    政府借款支應其義務時,公共債務就會增加。

  37. trade balance貿易收支

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The trade balance compares the value of exports with the value of imports.

    貿易收支比較出口與進口的價值。

  38. balance of payments國際收支

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The balance of payments records transactions between residents and the rest of the world.

    國際收支記錄了一地居民與世界其他地區之間的交易。

  39. current account balance經常帳餘額

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The current account balance includes trade in goods and services as well as primary and secondary income.

    經常帳餘額包含商品與服務貿易,以及初次所得與二次所得。

  40. capital account資本帳

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The capital account records capital transfers and transactions in nonproduced nonfinancial assets.

    資本帳記錄資本移轉,以及非生產性非金融資產的交易。

  41. foreign exchange外匯

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company needs foreign exchange to pay its overseas suppliers.

    這家公司需要外匯,才能付款給海外供應商。

  42. exchange rate匯率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A change in the exchange rate can affect the cost of imported goods.

    匯率變動可能影響進口商品的成本。

  43. spot rate即期匯率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The spot rate is the exchange rate quoted for a transaction with near-term settlement.

    即期匯率是針對近期交割交易所報的匯率。

  44. forward rate遠期匯率

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The forward rate fixes the exchange rate for a transaction settling on an agreed future date.

    遠期匯率鎖定在約定未來日期交割之交易的匯率。

  45. currency pair貨幣對

    情境例句(已校訂)

    In the currency pair EUR/USD, the euro is quoted against the US dollar.

    在 EUR/USD 這組貨幣對中,歐元以美元報價。

  46. appreciation貨幣升值

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The currency's appreciation made imported goods cheaper in local-currency terms.

    貨幣升值使進口商品以本幣計價的價格變便宜。

  47. depreciation of currency貨幣貶值

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A depreciation of currency makes foreign goods more expensive when priced in that currency.

    貨幣貶值會使外國商品以該貨幣計價時變貴。

  48. devaluation官方貨幣貶值

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The government announced a devaluation of its currency under the fixed exchange rate system.

    政府在固定匯率制度下,宣布官方貨幣貶值。

  49. currency peg匯率釘住制度

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The currency peg links the local currency's value to another currency at a specified rate.

    匯率釘住制度將本幣價值以特定匯率連結到另一種貨幣。

  50. foreign reserves外匯存底

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The central bank holds foreign reserves that can be used in foreign exchange interventions.

    中央銀行持有可用於外匯干預的外匯存底。

↑ 回到朗讀控制

稅務法遵與個人理財 50 個詞條

  1. tax稅

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The price does not include tax.

    這個價格不含稅。

  2. income tax所得稅

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She set aside part of her earnings to pay income tax.

    她預留部分收入,用來繳納所得稅。

  3. corporate tax營利事業所得稅

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company calculated its corporate tax based on taxable profits under local law.

    公司依當地法律,按應稅利潤計算營利事業所得稅。

  4. capital gains tax資本利得稅

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Selling the investment at a profit may trigger capital gains tax under the applicable rules.

    依適用規定,出售投資獲利可能產生資本利得稅。

  5. sales tax銷售稅

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The amount at the checkout was higher because sales tax was added.

    因為另外加計了銷售稅,結帳金額比較高。

  6. value-added tax加值型營業稅

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The invoice lists value-added tax separately from the price before tax.

    發票將加值型營業稅與未稅價格分開列示。

  7. withholding tax扣繳稅款

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The payer deducted withholding tax before sending the remaining amount to the recipient.

    付款人先扣除扣繳稅款,再將餘款交給收款人。

  8. estate tax遺產稅

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The executor checked whether estate tax was due before distributing the estate.

    遺囑執行人在分配遺產前,確認是否應繳遺產稅。

  9. gift tax贈與稅

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A large transfer of assets to a family member may be subject to gift tax.

    將大筆資產贈與家人,可能須繳納贈與稅。

  10. property tax財產稅

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The owner budgets for property tax as part of the annual cost of holding the building.

    屋主將財產稅列入持有建築的年度成本預算。

  11. taxable income應稅所得

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Taxable income may differ from total income after permitted adjustments and deductions.

    扣除允許的調整與扣除額後,應稅所得可能不同於總所得。

  12. tax deduction所得扣除額

    情境例句(已校訂)

    An eligible tax deduction reduces the income on which tax is calculated.

    符合資格的所得扣除額,會減少用來計稅的所得。

  13. tax credit稅額抵減

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A tax credit reduces the amount of tax owed rather than the amount of taxable income.

    稅額抵減減少的是應納稅額,而不是應稅所得。

  14. tax return所得稅申報書

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Check the figures carefully before submitting your tax return.

    提交所得稅申報書前,請仔細核對數字。

  15. tax refund退稅

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Ask where to apply for a tax refund before leaving the country.

    離境前,請詢問要到哪裡申請退稅。

  16. tax bracket稅率級距

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Only the portion of income within the higher tax bracket is taxed at that bracket's rate in this progressive system.

    在這個累進稅制中,只有落在較高稅率級距內的那部分所得,才按該級距的稅率課稅。

  17. tax exemption免稅

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The organization applied for a tax exemption available to qualifying charities.

    這個組織申請了符合資格的慈善機構可享有的免稅待遇。

  18. tax evasion逃漏稅

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Hiding income to avoid legally owed taxes is tax evasion.

    隱匿收入以規避依法應繳的稅款,屬於逃漏稅。

  19. compliance法規遵循

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank's compliance team checks whether its procedures meet regulatory requirements.

    銀行的法規遵循團隊檢查作業程序是否符合監管要求。

  20. regulation監管規範

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company must comply with the new safety regulation.

    這家公司必須遵守新的安全法規。

  21. regulator監管機關

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The regulator ordered the bank to strengthen its internal controls.

    監管機關要求銀行強化內部控制。

  22. anti-money laundering防制洗錢

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank's anti-money laundering controls include monitoring unusual transfers.

    銀行的防制洗錢措施包括監控異常轉帳。

  23. know your customer認識你的客戶程序

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The bank's know your customer procedure includes verifying the customer's identity and business activities.

    銀行的認識你的客戶程序包括查核客戶身分與業務活動。

  24. customer due diligence客戶盡職調查

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Customer due diligence helps the bank understand who its customers are and what risks they pose.

    客戶盡職調查有助於銀行了解客戶身分與其帶來的風險。

  25. beneficial owner實質受益人

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The company must identify the beneficial owner who ultimately owns or controls it.

    公司必須辨識最終擁有或控制公司的實質受益人。

  26. suspicious transaction可疑交易

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The compliance officer reviewed a suspicious transaction that lacked a clear business purpose.

    法遵人員審查了一筆缺乏明確商業目的的可疑交易。

  27. sanctions screening制裁名單篩檢

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Sanctions screening checks customers and payments against applicable sanctions lists.

    制裁名單篩檢會將客戶與付款資料,對照適用的制裁名單。

  28. fraud詐欺

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The investigation found fraud involving forged invoices and diverted payments.

    調查發現了涉及偽造發票與挪用款項的詐欺。

  29. phishing網路釣魚

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The email was a phishing attempt designed to steal online banking passwords.

    那封郵件是企圖竊取網路銀行密碼的網路釣魚攻擊。

  30. identity theft身分盜用

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She reported identity theft after someone opened a credit account in her name.

    有人冒用她的名義開立信用帳戶後,她通報了身分盜用。

  31. conflict of interest利益衝突

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The adviser disclosed a conflict of interest because he would earn a commission from the sale.

    顧問揭露了利益衝突,因為他會從這筆銷售中取得佣金。

  32. fiduciary duty受託義務

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The trustee has a fiduciary duty to act in the beneficiaries' interests.

    受託人負有為受益人利益行事的受託義務。

  33. consumer protection消費者保護

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Consumer protection rules require lenders to disclose key loan costs.

    消費者保護規則要求貸款人揭露主要貸款成本。

  34. financial literacy金融素養

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Financial literacy helps people understand interest, fees, and basic investment risks.

    金融素養有助於人們了解利息、費用與基本投資風險。

  35. financial planning財務規劃

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Financial planning connects her savings decisions with her long-term goals.

    財務規劃將她的儲蓄決策與長期目標連結起來。

  36. personal budget個人預算

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A personal budget helps him compare monthly income with spending.

    個人預算有助於他比較每月收入與支出。

  37. saving儲蓄行為

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Regular saving helps her build a reserve for future expenses.

    定期儲蓄有助於她為未來支出累積預備金。

  38. emergency fund緊急預備金

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She keeps an emergency fund for unexpected repairs or a temporary loss of income.

    她保留緊急預備金,以應付突發修繕或短期收入中斷。

  39. net worth淨資產

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Your net worth is the value of your assets minus your liabilities.

    你的淨資產是資產價值減去負債。

  40. asset allocation資產配置

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Her asset allocation divides investments among stocks, bonds, and cash.

    她的資產配置將投資分配到股票、債券與現金。

  41. diversification分散投資

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Diversification spreads investments across different assets instead of relying on one holding.

    分散投資將資金分配到不同資產,而非只依賴單一持有標的。

  42. portfolio投資組合

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She diversified her portfolio across stocks and bonds.

    她將投資組合分散配置於股票與債券。

  43. risk tolerance風險承受度

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Choose investments that match your risk tolerance and financial situation.

    請選擇符合自身風險承受度與財務狀況的投資。

  44. investment horizon投資期間

    情境例句(已校訂)

    A short investment horizon may limit how much market volatility an investor can accept.

    較短的投資期間,可能限制投資人能承受的市場波動程度。

  45. compounding複利累積

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Reinvesting returns allows compounding to increase the amount on which future returns are earned.

    將報酬再投資,能透過複利累積,增加未來產生報酬的基礎金額。

  46. dollar-cost averaging定期定額投資

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Dollar-cost averaging invests a fixed amount at regular intervals regardless of market price.

    定期定額投資不論市價高低,都在固定間隔投入固定金額。

  47. retirement planning退休規劃

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Retirement planning estimates future living costs and the resources available to meet them.

    退休規劃估計未來生活費用,以及可用來支應的資源。

  48. pension退休金

    情境例句(已校訂)

    Her pension provides a regular payment after retirement.

    她的退休金在退休後提供定期給付。

  49. annuity年金

    情境例句(已校訂)

    The annuity contract promises a series of payments under specified conditions.

    年金契約承諾在特定條件下,提供一連串給付。

  50. financial independence財務獨立

    情境例句(已校訂)

    She aims for financial independence by building assets that can support her living expenses.

    她以累積能支應生活費用的資產為方式,追求財務獨立。

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