掌握 500 個詞條,
讀懂金融世界。
10 個金融主題分類,每類 50 個英文詞條,附繁體中文。包含常用單字與複合詞,已校訂詞條另附英文例句與繁體中文翻譯,可逐字聽發音,也能連續朗讀全部 500 個。
連續朗讀 500 個詞條
本頁已校訂 500 / 500 詞的例句;例句模式會略過尚待校訂的詞條。
按開始,或點下方任一詞條的朗讀按鈕。
尚未開始
bank
銀行
The bank asked me to verify my identity before opening an account.
銀行要求我先驗證身分,再開立帳戶。
情境例句(已校訂)
銀行與帳戶 50 個詞條
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bank銀行
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank asked me to verify my identity before opening an account.
銀行要求我先驗證身分,再開立帳戶。
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banking銀行業務
情境例句(已校訂)
Online services let customers do their banking without visiting a branch.
線上服務讓客戶不必到分行就能辦理銀行業務。
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commercial bank商業銀行
情境例句(已校訂)
The commercial bank accepts deposits and lends money to businesses.
這家商業銀行收受存款,並貸款給企業。
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central bank中央銀行
情境例句(已校訂)
The central bank raised its policy rate to curb inflation.
中央銀行提高政策利率,以抑制通貨膨脹。
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investment bank投資銀行
情境例句(已校訂)
The investment bank advised the company on its share offering.
投資銀行為這家公司的股票發行提供建議。
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private banking私人銀行業務
情境例句(已校訂)
Her private banking adviser helps manage her investments and estate planning.
她的私人銀行顧問協助管理投資並規劃財產傳承。
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retail banking零售銀行業務
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank's retail banking division offers savings accounts and personal loans.
這家銀行的零售銀行部門提供儲蓄帳戶和個人貸款。
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corporate banking企業銀行業務
情境例句(已校訂)
The corporate banking team arranged financing for the factory expansion.
企業銀行團隊為工廠擴建安排了融資。
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online banking網路銀行
情境例句(已校訂)
I use online banking to check my balance and pay bills.
我使用網路銀行查詢餘額並繳費。
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mobile banking行動銀行
情境例句(已校訂)
The mobile banking app sends an alert whenever money leaves my account.
每當帳戶有款項轉出,行動銀行應用程式就會發出通知。
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branch分行
情境例句(已校訂)
Visit a branch if you need help closing your bank account.
如果需要協助關閉銀行帳戶,請到分行辦理。
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teller銀行櫃員
情境例句(已校訂)
The teller counted the cash before crediting my account.
銀行櫃員點清現金後,才將款項存入我的帳戶。
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account holder帳戶持有人
情境例句(已校訂)
Only the account holder can authorize this change to the account.
只有帳戶持有人能授權變更這項帳戶設定。
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bank account銀行帳戶
情境例句(已校訂)
The employer asked for my bank account details to pay my salary.
雇主向我索取銀行帳戶資料,以便支付薪資。
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checking account支票存款帳戶
情境例句(已校訂)
She uses a checking account to write checks for monthly expenses.
她使用支票存款帳戶開支票,支付每月開銷。
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savings account儲蓄帳戶
情境例句(已校訂)
I move part of my salary into a savings account each month.
我每個月都把部分薪資轉入儲蓄帳戶。
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joint account聯名帳戶
情境例句(已校訂)
The couple opened a joint account to pay shared household bills.
這對伴侶開了聯名帳戶,支付共同的家庭帳單。
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current account活期往來帳戶
情境例句(已校訂)
The business uses a current account for daily receipts and payments.
這家企業使用活期往來帳戶處理日常收付款。
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foreign currency account外幣帳戶
情境例句(已校訂)
A foreign currency account lets her hold euros without converting them immediately.
外幣帳戶讓她可以持有歐元,不必立即兌換。
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escrow account第三方保管帳戶
情境例句(已校訂)
The buyer's funds remained in an escrow account until the sale conditions were met.
買方的資金留在第三方保管帳戶中,直到買賣條件獲得履行。
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deposit存款
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank sent a receipt confirming the deposit into my savings account.
銀行寄來收據,確認這筆存款已存入我的儲蓄帳戶。
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withdrawal提款
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank charged a fee for my cash withdrawal abroad.
銀行對我在國外的現金提款收取了手續費。
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balance餘額
情境例句(已校訂)
Check your account balance before making a withdrawal.
提款前請先確認帳戶餘額。
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available balance可用餘額
情境例句(已校訂)
Your available balance may be lower than the total shown because some funds are on hold.
由於部分資金遭到圈存,你的可用餘額可能低於顯示的總額。
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minimum balance最低餘額
情境例句(已校訂)
The account requires a minimum balance to avoid a monthly service fee.
這個帳戶必須維持最低餘額,才能免收每月服務費。
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bank statement銀行對帳單
情境例句(已校訂)
Compare each transaction on your bank statement with your own records.
請將銀行對帳單上的每筆交易與自己的紀錄核對。
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account number帳號
情境例句(已校訂)
Double-check the account number before sending the transfer.
轉帳前,請再三確認帳號。
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routing number銀行路由代碼
情境例句(已校訂)
The routing number identifies the bank that will receive the payment in the United States.
銀行路由代碼用來識別在美國接收款項的銀行。
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SWIFT code銀行國際識別代碼
情境例句(已校訂)
Ask the recipient's bank for its SWIFT code before making an international transfer.
辦理國際匯款前,請向收款銀行詢問銀行國際識別代碼。
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IBAN國際銀行帳戶號碼
情境例句(已校訂)
The supplier provided an IBAN so we could transfer money to its European account.
供應商提供了國際銀行帳戶號碼,方便我們匯款到其歐洲帳戶。
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standing order定期轉帳指示
情境例句(已校訂)
She set up a standing order to transfer the same amount to her landlord every month.
她設定了定期轉帳指示,每月將相同金額轉給房東。
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direct debit直接扣款
情境例句(已校訂)
The electricity company collects my bill by direct debit after I authorize it.
電力公司在我授權後,以直接扣款方式收取電費。
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direct deposit薪資等款項直接入帳
情境例句(已校訂)
My employer pays my salary by direct deposit into my bank account.
雇主透過直接入帳方式,將薪資存入我的銀行帳戶。
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wire transfer電匯
情境例句(已校訂)
We sent a wire transfer to pay the overseas supplier.
我們透過電匯付款給海外供應商。
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interbank transfer跨行轉帳
情境例句(已校訂)
An interbank transfer moves funds between accounts at different banks.
跨行轉帳將資金移轉到不同銀行的帳戶之間。
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remittance匯款
情境例句(已校訂)
The worker sent a remittance to support his family overseas.
這名工作者匯款給海外家人,支應他們的生活。
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beneficiary受款人
情境例句(已校訂)
Check the beneficiary's name before confirming the bank transfer.
確認銀行轉帳前,請核對受款人姓名。
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payee收款人
情境例句(已校訂)
Write the payee's full name on the check.
請在支票上填寫收款人的全名。
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payer付款人
情境例句(已校訂)
The payment record shows both the payer and the recipient.
付款紀錄同時顯示付款人與收款人。
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bank draft銀行匯票
情境例句(已校訂)
The buyer obtained a bank draft to pay for the equipment.
買方向銀行申請匯票,用來支付設備款項。
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cashier's check銀行本票
情境例句(已校訂)
The seller requested a cashier's check issued by the buyer's bank.
賣方要求提供由買方銀行簽發的銀行本票。
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checkbook支票簿
情境例句(已校訂)
Keep your checkbook secure and record every check you issue.
請妥善保管支票簿,並記錄每張開出的支票。
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clearing票據或交易清算
情境例句(已校訂)
During clearing, the banks exchange payment information and determine what they owe each other.
清算時,銀行交換支付資訊,並計算彼此應付的款項。
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settlement交割
情境例句(已校訂)
Settlement completes the securities trade by transferring the shares and payment.
交割透過移轉股票與款項,完成證券交易。
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value date起息日
情境例句(已校訂)
Interest on the deposit starts from the value date shown on the receipt.
這筆存款從收據上顯示的起息日起開始計息。
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overdraft透支
情境例句(已校訂)
An overdraft lets the account balance fall below zero, subject to the bank's limit.
透支讓帳戶餘額可以低於零,但須在銀行核定的額度內。
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safe deposit box銀行保管箱
情境例句(已校訂)
She keeps important property documents in a safe deposit box at the bank.
她把重要的不動產文件存放在銀行保管箱。
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account closure銷戶
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank requires all outstanding fees to be paid before account closure.
銀行要求先付清所有未繳費用,才能銷戶。
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dormant account久未往來帳戶
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank marked the account as a dormant account after years without customer activity.
這個帳戶多年沒有客戶交易活動,銀行將其列為久未往來帳戶。
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deposit insurance存款保險
情境例句(已校訂)
Deposit insurance protects eligible deposits up to the applicable coverage limit.
存款保險在適用的保障上限內,保障符合資格的存款。
支付與貨幣 50 個詞條
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money貨幣
情境例句(已校訂)
She sets aside money each month for unexpected expenses.
她每個月都留一筆錢,應付意外開銷。
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cash現金
情境例句(已校訂)
This small food stall accepts cash only.
這個小吃攤只收現金。
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currency通貨
情境例句(已校訂)
What currency should I bring for the trip?
這趟旅行我應該帶哪一種貨幣?
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legal tender法定貨幣
情境例句(已校訂)
These banknotes are legal tender in the country where they were issued.
這些紙鈔在發行國屬於法定貨幣。
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banknote紙鈔
情境例句(已校訂)
Could you change this large banknote into smaller ones?
可以幫我把這張大面額紙鈔換成小面額的嗎?
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coin硬幣
情境例句(已校訂)
I need a coin to use this luggage locker.
我需要一枚硬幣才能使用這個行李置物櫃。
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denomination面額
情境例句(已校訂)
The denomination printed on this banknote is fifty dollars.
這張紙鈔上印的面額是五十元。
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payment付款
情境例句(已校訂)
The supplier will ship the goods after receiving payment.
供應商收到付款後,才會出貨。
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transaction交易
情境例句(已校訂)
Each transaction appears with its date and amount on the statement.
每筆交易都會在對帳單上列出日期與金額。
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purchase購買
情境例句(已校訂)
Check the size carefully before you purchase the jacket.
購買外套前,請仔細確認尺寸。
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refund退款
情境例句(已校訂)
The airline offered a full refund after canceling our flight.
航空公司取消我們的班機後,提供全額退款。
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receipt收據
情境例句(已校訂)
Keep the receipt in case you need to return the item.
請保留收據,以備需要退貨時使用。
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invoice發票
情境例句(已校訂)
Please send the invoice to our accounting department.
請把發票寄給我們的會計部門。
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bill帳單
情境例句(已校訂)
Could we have the bill, please?
請問可以幫我們結帳嗎?
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credit card信用卡
情境例句(已校訂)
May I pay by credit card?
我可以用信用卡付款嗎?
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debit card簽帳金融卡
情境例句(已校訂)
The payment was taken directly from my bank account when I used my debit card.
我使用簽帳金融卡付款時,款項直接從銀行帳戶扣除。
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prepaid card預付卡
情境例句(已校訂)
Load money onto the prepaid card before using it to make purchases.
使用預付卡購物前,請先儲值。
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charge card簽帳卡
情境例句(已校訂)
This charge card requires the full billed amount to be paid each month.
這張簽帳卡要求每月繳清全部帳款。
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cardholder持卡人
情境例句(已校訂)
The cardholder must report a missing card to the issuer.
持卡人必須向發卡機構通報卡片遺失。
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merchant特約商店
情境例句(已校訂)
The merchant receives the card payment after processing fees are deducted.
扣除處理費用後,特約商店才會收到刷卡款項。
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payment processor支付處理業者
情境例句(已校訂)
The payment processor routes card transactions between the merchant and financial institutions.
支付處理業者在特約商店與金融機構之間傳送刷卡交易。
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payment gateway支付閘道
情境例句(已校訂)
The online store uses a payment gateway to securely transmit payment details.
網路商店透過支付閘道安全地傳送付款資料。
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digital wallet電子錢包
情境例句(已校訂)
She added her debit card to a digital wallet on her phone.
她把簽帳金融卡加入手機上的電子錢包。
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mobile payment行動支付
情境例句(已校訂)
Can I use mobile payment by scanning this code with my phone?
我可以用手機掃描這個碼,透過行動支付付款嗎?
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contactless payment感應式支付
情境例句(已校訂)
Hold your card near the reader to make a contactless payment.
將卡片靠近讀卡機,就能進行感應支付。
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QR code paymentQR 碼支付
情境例句(已校訂)
Choose QR code payment and scan the code displayed by the merchant.
選擇 QR 碼支付,然後掃描商店顯示的碼。
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point of sale銷售點;結帳端
情境例句(已校訂)
The point of sale system records the purchase and prints a receipt.
銷售點系統記錄購買交易,並列印收據。
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PIN個人識別碼
情境例句(已校訂)
Cover the keypad when entering your PIN at an ATM.
在自動提款機輸入個人識別碼時,請遮住鍵盤。
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CVV信用卡安全碼
情境例句(已校訂)
The checkout form asks for the CVV printed on the card.
結帳表單要求輸入卡片上印的信用卡安全碼。
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authorization交易授權
情境例句(已校訂)
The merchant requested authorization before accepting the card payment.
特約商店在接受刷卡付款前,先要求交易授權。
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capture請款
情境例句(已校訂)
After shipping the order, the merchant submitted the authorized payment for capture.
出貨後,特約商店將已獲授權的付款送交請款。
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chargeback爭議款退單
情境例句(已校訂)
The cardholder requested a chargeback for goods that never arrived.
持卡人針對始終未送達的商品申請爭議款退單。
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reversal交易沖正
情境例句(已校訂)
A reversal canceled the mistaken debit and restored the account balance.
交易沖正取消了錯誤扣款,恢復帳戶餘額。
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recurring payment定期付款
情境例句(已校訂)
Cancel the recurring payment if you no longer want to renew the subscription.
如果不想再續訂,請取消定期付款。
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installment payment分期付款
情境例句(已校訂)
The first installment payment is due one month after the purchase.
第一期分期付款在購買後一個月到期。
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minimum payment最低應繳金額
情境例句(已校訂)
Paying only the minimum payment may leave interest accruing on the remaining balance.
只繳最低應繳金額,可能讓剩餘餘額持續產生利息。
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due date到期日
情境例句(已校訂)
Pay the bill before its due date to avoid a late fee.
請在到期日前繳清帳單,以免產生遲繳費用。
-
grace period寬限期
情境例句(已校訂)
The card offers a grace period on eligible purchases if the required balance is paid in full on time.
若按時繳清所需帳款,這張卡對符合條件的消費提供免息寬限期。
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late fee遲繳費用
情境例句(已校訂)
The issuer added a late fee because the payment arrived after the deadline.
因為款項在截止日後才收到,發卡機構加收了遲繳費用。
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annual fee年費
情境例句(已校訂)
Compare the card's benefits with its annual fee before applying.
申請前,請比較卡片優惠與年費。
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transaction fee交易手續費
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank charges a transaction fee for each international transfer.
銀行對每筆國際匯款收取交易手續費。
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interchange fee交換手續費
情境例句(已校訂)
The acquiring bank pays an interchange fee to the card issuer for the transaction.
收單銀行就這筆交易向發卡機構支付交換手續費。
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cash advance預借現金
情境例句(已校訂)
A cash advance on a credit card can carry fees and immediate interest charges.
使用信用卡預借現金,可能產生手續費並立即開始計息。
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credit limit信用額度
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank increased my credit limit after reviewing my repayment history.
銀行審查我的還款紀錄後,提高了信用額度。
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statement balance帳單餘額
情境例句(已校訂)
The statement balance is the amount owed at the end of the billing cycle.
帳單餘額是帳單週期結束時的應付金額。
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outstanding balance未償餘額
情境例句(已校訂)
Your outstanding balance decreases when a payment is applied to the account.
付款入帳後,你的未償餘額會減少。
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billing cycle帳單週期
情境例句(已校訂)
Purchases made after this billing cycle ends will appear on the next statement.
本次帳單週期結束後的消費,會列在下一期帳單。
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electronic funds transfer電子資金移轉
情境例句(已校訂)
An electronic funds transfer moves money between accounts without a paper check.
電子資金移轉不需要紙本支票,就能在帳戶間轉移款項。
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real-time payment即時支付
情境例句(已校訂)
The real-time payment reached the recipient's account within seconds.
這筆即時支付在幾秒內就進入收款人的帳戶。
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cross-border payment跨境支付
情境例句(已校訂)
The exporter received a cross-border payment from its overseas customer.
出口商收到了海外客戶的跨境支付款項。
借貸與信用 50 個詞條
-
loan貸款
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank approved our loan application.
銀行核准了我們的貸款申請。
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lender貸款人
情境例句(已校訂)
The lender checks the applicant's income before approving a loan.
貸款人在核准貸款前,會確認申請人的收入。
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borrower借款人
情境例句(已校訂)
The borrower agreed to repay the loan over five years.
借款人同意在五年內償還貸款。
-
principal本金
情境例句(已校訂)
Each monthly payment reduces the principal and pays some interest.
每月還款都會減少本金,並支付部分利息。
-
interest利息
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank pays interest on the savings account.
銀行會支付儲蓄帳戶的利息。
-
interest rate利率
情境例句(已校訂)
The loan has a fixed interest rate.
這筆貸款採固定利率。
-
annual percentage rate貸款年百分率
情境例句(已校訂)
Compare the annual percentage rate, which reflects interest and certain loan costs.
請比較貸款年百分率,它反映利息與部分貸款費用。
-
annual percentage yield年百分比收益率
情境例句(已校訂)
The annual percentage yield reflects the effect of compounding on a deposit's yearly return.
年百分比收益率反映複利對存款年收益的影響。
-
simple interest單利
情境例句(已校訂)
With simple interest, interest is calculated on the original principal only.
採用單利時,利息只按原始本金計算。
-
compound interest複利
情境例句(已校訂)
Compound interest is calculated on both the principal and previously accumulated interest.
複利是按本金與先前累積的利息一起計息。
-
fixed rate固定利率
情境例句(已校訂)
The loan has a fixed rate, so its interest rate does not change during the agreed period.
這筆貸款採固定利率,因此在約定期間內利率不會變動。
-
variable rate浮動利率
情境例句(已校訂)
A loan with a variable rate may become more expensive if interest rates rise.
如果利率上升,浮動利率貸款的成本可能增加。
-
floating rate機動利率
情境例句(已校訂)
The floating rate resets every quarter based on a benchmark plus a margin.
這項機動利率每季依指標利率加上加碼幅度重新調整。
-
benchmark rate指標利率
情境例句(已校訂)
The loan's interest rate is linked to a published benchmark rate.
這筆貸款的利率與公布的指標利率連動。
-
spread利差
情境例句(已校訂)
The loan's spread is the amount added to the benchmark interest rate.
這筆貸款的利差是加在指標利率之上的幅度。
-
term借款期限
情境例句(已校訂)
The loan has a term of ten years.
這筆貸款的借款期限為十年。
-
maturity到期
情境例句(已校訂)
The remaining principal must be repaid at maturity.
剩餘本金必須在到期時償還。
-
repayment還款
情境例句(已校訂)
She arranged automatic repayment to avoid missing a loan installment.
她安排自動還款,以免漏繳貸款期款。
-
amortization分期攤還
情境例句(已校訂)
The loan's amortization spreads repayment of principal over monthly installments.
這筆貸款的分期攤還安排,將本金分攤到每月期款中償還。
-
amortization schedule攤還明細表
情境例句(已校訂)
The amortization schedule shows how each payment is divided between interest and principal.
攤還明細表顯示每期還款中的利息與本金各占多少。
-
collateral擔保品
情境例句(已校訂)
The company offered its warehouse as collateral for the loan.
這家公司提供倉庫作為貸款擔保品。
-
secured loan有擔保貸款
情境例句(已校訂)
A secured loan is backed by assets that the lender may claim if the borrower defaults.
有擔保貸款以資產作為擔保,借款人違約時貸款人可依法主張權利。
-
unsecured loan無擔保貸款
情境例句(已校訂)
An unsecured loan does not require the borrower to pledge specific collateral.
無擔保貸款不要求借款人提供特定擔保品。
-
personal loan個人貸款
情境例句(已校訂)
She used a personal loan to cover an urgent home repair.
她使用個人貸款支付緊急房屋修繕費用。
-
mortgage不動產抵押貸款
情境例句(已校訂)
They applied for a mortgage to buy their first home.
他們申請房貸來購買第一間房子。
-
home equity loan房屋淨值貸款
情境例句(已校訂)
A home equity loan lets homeowners borrow against the equity in their property.
房屋淨值貸款讓屋主以房產中的淨值作為借款依據。
-
student loan學生貸款
情境例句(已校訂)
He began repaying his student loan after leaving university.
他離開大學後開始償還學生貸款。
-
auto loan汽車貸款
情境例句(已校訂)
The auto loan uses the purchased vehicle as collateral.
這筆汽車貸款以所購車輛作為擔保品。
-
bridge loan過橋貸款
情境例句(已校訂)
The company used a bridge loan while waiting for long-term financing.
這家公司在等待長期融資期間,使用了過橋貸款。
-
syndicated loan聯合貸款
情境例句(已校訂)
Several banks shared the funding and risk of the syndicated loan.
數家銀行共同分擔這筆聯合貸款的資金與風險。
-
revolving credit循環信用
情境例句(已校訂)
Revolving credit allows repaid amounts to be borrowed again within the agreed limit.
循環信用讓已償還的金額可以在約定額度內再次借用。
-
line of credit信用額度安排
情境例句(已校訂)
The business drew on its line of credit to cover a temporary cash shortage.
這家企業動用了信用額度安排,支應短期現金缺口。
-
creditworthiness信用可靠程度
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank assessed the firm's creditworthiness before extending the loan.
銀行在提供貸款前,評估了這家公司的信用可靠程度。
-
credit score信用評分
情境例句(已校訂)
A record of on-time payments can help improve your credit score.
按時付款的紀錄有助於改善信用評分。
-
credit report信用報告
情境例句(已校訂)
Check your credit report for accounts that you do not recognize.
請檢查信用報告,看看是否有不認得的帳戶。
-
credit history信用紀錄
情境例句(已校訂)
The lender reviewed her credit history to see how she had managed past debts.
貸款人檢視她的信用紀錄,了解她過去如何處理債務。
-
credit bureau信用資料機構
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank obtained a credit report from a credit bureau.
銀行向信用資料機構取得了一份信用報告。
-
underwriting授信審核;承銷審核
情境例句(已校訂)
The loan is still in underwriting while the bank verifies the borrower's income.
銀行正在查核借款人的收入,這筆貸款仍處於授信審核階段。
-
guarantee保證
情境例句(已校訂)
The parent company provided a guarantee for its subsidiary's loan.
母公司為子公司的貸款提供了保證。
-
guarantor保證人
情境例句(已校訂)
The guarantor may have to repay the debt if the borrower fails to do so.
如果借款人未能償債,保證人可能必須代為償還。
-
covenant借款契約條款
情境例句(已校訂)
A covenant in the loan agreement limits how much additional debt the company can take on.
貸款契約中的一項條款限制了公司可以增加的借款金額。
-
default違約
情境例句(已校訂)
Failure to repay the principal when due can put the borrower in default.
未按期償還本金可能使借款人構成違約。
-
delinquency逾期未繳
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank contacted the borrower about the delinquency after a payment was missed.
借款人漏繳一期款項後,銀行就逾期未繳一事與其聯絡。
-
nonperforming loan不良貸款
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank classified the debt as a nonperforming loan after prolonged nonpayment.
借款長期未獲償還後,銀行將其列為不良貸款。
-
foreclosure抵押品法拍程序
情境例句(已校訂)
The lender began foreclosure proceedings after the homeowner repeatedly missed mortgage payments.
屋主多次未繳房貸後,貸款人啟動了抵押品法拍程序。
-
repossession擔保品收回
情境例句(已校訂)
The borrower returned the car after receiving a repossession notice.
借款人收到擔保品收回通知後,交回了汽車。
-
refinancing再融資
情境例句(已校訂)
Refinancing replaced her existing loan with a new one at a lower rate.
再融資以一筆較低利率的新貸款,取代了她原有的貸款。
-
prepayment提前還款
情境例句(已校訂)
Check whether the mortgage charges a penalty for prepayment.
請確認房貸是否對提前還款收取違約金。
-
debt consolidation債務整合
情境例句(已校訂)
Debt consolidation combines several debts into one new loan.
債務整合將數筆債務合併成一筆新貸款。
-
loan-to-value ratio貸款成數
情境例句(已校訂)
A loan of eighty thousand dollars on a property worth one hundred thousand has a loan-to-value ratio of eighty percent.
價值十萬元的房產貸款八萬元,貸款成數就是八成。
股票與證券交易 50 個詞條
-
stock股票
情境例句(已校訂)
She bought stock in a technology company.
她買了一家科技公司的股票。
-
share股份
情境例句(已校訂)
Each share represents a small ownership interest in the company.
每一股都代表對這家公司的一小部分所有權。
-
shareholder股東
情境例句(已校訂)
Each shareholder received notice of the annual meeting.
每位股東都收到了年度股東會的通知。
-
equity股權
情境例句(已校訂)
The founders sold part of their equity to raise funds for expansion.
創辦人出售了部分股權,籌措擴張資金。
-
common stock普通股
情境例句(已校訂)
Holders of common stock may vote at shareholder meetings, subject to the rights of their shares.
普通股持有人可依其股份權利,在股東會上投票。
-
preferred stock特別股
情境例句(已校訂)
This preferred stock pays a fixed dividend before any dividend on common shares.
這種特別股會在普通股配息前,先支付固定股利。
-
market capitalization市值
情境例句(已校訂)
The company's market capitalization equals its share price multiplied by its outstanding shares.
公司的市值等於股價乘以流通在外股數。
-
outstanding shares流通在外股數
情境例句(已校訂)
The company excludes treasury shares when reporting its outstanding shares.
公司申報流通在外股數時,會排除庫藏股。
-
float可自由流通股數
情境例句(已校訂)
Shares held by controlling owners are generally excluded from the stock's float.
控制股東持有的股份通常不列入股票的可自由流通股數。
-
treasury stock庫藏股
情境例句(已校訂)
The company recorded the shares it repurchased as treasury stock.
公司將買回的股份列為庫藏股。
-
stock exchange證券交易所
情境例句(已校訂)
The company's shares are listed on a major stock exchange.
這家公司的股票在一家主要證券交易所掛牌。
-
listing上市
情境例句(已校訂)
The listing includes photographs and a floor plan.
這則待售物件資訊包含照片與平面圖。
-
initial public offering首次公開發行
情境例句(已校訂)
The company raised new capital through an initial public offering of its shares.
這家公司透過股票首次公開發行,募集了新資本。
-
secondary offering再次公開發行
情境例句(已校訂)
The company announced a secondary offering after its shares were already publicly traded.
這家公司在股票已公開交易後,宣布再次公開發行。
-
rights issue現金增資認股發行
情境例句(已校訂)
The rights issue allows existing shareholders to subscribe for new shares in proportion to their holdings.
這次現金增資認股發行讓原有股東可按持股比例認購新股。
-
private placement私募
情境例句(已校訂)
The company sold new shares to selected investors through a private placement.
這家公司透過私募,將新股出售給特定投資人。
-
stock split股票分割
情境例句(已校訂)
In a two-for-one stock split, each existing share becomes two shares.
股票一拆二時,每一股原有股份會變成兩股。
-
reverse stock split反向股票分割
情境例句(已校訂)
A one-for-ten reverse stock split combines every ten shares into one.
一比十的反向股票分割,會將每十股合併為一股。
-
dividend股利
情境例句(已校訂)
The company pays a dividend every quarter.
這家公司每季發放股利。
-
cash dividend現金股利
情境例句(已校訂)
The board declared a cash dividend of two dollars per share.
董事會宣布每股發放兩元現金股利。
-
stock dividend股票股利
情境例句(已校訂)
The stock dividend gives shareholders additional shares instead of cash.
股票股利讓股東收到額外股份,而非現金。
-
ex-dividend date除息日
情境例句(已校訂)
A buyer purchasing shares on the ex-dividend date is not entitled to the upcoming dividend.
在除息日買進股票的買方,無權領取即將發放的這次股利。
-
record date股東名冊基準日
情境例句(已校訂)
The company uses the record date to identify shareholders eligible for the distribution.
公司以股東名冊基準日確認有權參與分配的股東。
-
payment date股利發放日
情境例句(已校訂)
The dividend will reach eligible shareholders on the announced payment date.
股利將在公布的股利發放日支付給符合資格的股東。
-
broker證券經紀商
情境例句(已校訂)
The broker executed my order to buy one hundred shares.
證券經紀商執行了我買進一百股的委託。
-
brokerage account證券帳戶
情境例句(已校訂)
She opened a brokerage account to buy stocks and bonds.
她開立證券帳戶,用來購買股票和債券。
-
bid price買價
情境例句(已校訂)
The bid price is the highest price a buyer is currently offering for the stock.
買價是買方目前願意為這檔股票支付的最高價格。
-
ask price賣價
情境例句(已校訂)
The ask price is the lowest price a seller is currently willing to accept.
賣價是賣方目前願意接受的最低價格。
-
bid-ask spread買賣價差
情境例句(已校訂)
A wider bid-ask spread can increase the cost of entering and exiting a position.
較大的買賣價差可能增加建立與平倉部位的成本。
-
market order市價單
情境例句(已校訂)
A market order seeks immediate execution but does not guarantee a specific price.
市價單尋求立即成交,但不保證特定價格。
-
limit order限價單
情境例句(已校訂)
Her limit order to buy will execute only at the specified price or lower.
她的買進限價單只會以指定價格或更低價格成交。
-
stop order觸價單
情境例句(已校訂)
Once triggered, this stop order becomes a market order.
這張觸價單一旦被觸發,就會變成市價單。
-
stop-limit order觸價限價單
情境例句(已校訂)
A stop-limit order becomes a limit order after its trigger price is reached.
觸價限價單在達到觸發價格後,會變成限價單。
-
trading volume成交量
情境例句(已校訂)
The stock's trading volume doubled after the earnings announcement.
公布盈餘後,這檔股票的成交量增加為原來的兩倍。
-
turnover成交週轉額
情境例句(已校訂)
The exchange reported higher daily trading turnover as more shares changed hands.
隨著更多股票換手,交易所公布的每日成交週轉額提高了。
-
liquidity流動性
情境例句(已校訂)
Low liquidity can make it difficult to sell a large position without moving the price.
流動性不足可能讓人難以在不影響價格的情況下賣出大量部位。
-
volatility波動度
情境例句(已校訂)
High volatility means the investment's price can fluctuate sharply.
高波動度代表投資標的的價格可能劇烈變動。
-
bull market多頭市場
情境例句(已校訂)
Share prices rose broadly during the bull market.
多頭市場期間,股價普遍上漲。
-
bear market空頭市場
情境例句(已校訂)
Investors suffered widespread losses during the bear market.
空頭市場期間,投資人普遍蒙受損失。
-
rally行情上漲
情境例句(已校訂)
A rally in technology shares lifted the main stock index.
科技股的上漲行情帶動了主要股價指數。
-
correction價格修正
情境例句(已校訂)
The recent correction pulled share prices down from their previous highs.
近期的價格修正使股價從先前高點回落。
-
short selling放空
情境例句(已校訂)
Short selling involves selling borrowed shares in the hope of buying them back at a lower price.
放空是賣出借來的股票,希望日後以較低價格買回。
-
margin trading融資交易
情境例句(已校訂)
Margin trading uses borrowed funds to purchase securities and can magnify losses.
融資交易使用借款買進證券,可能放大損失。
-
margin call追繳保證金通知
情境例句(已校訂)
The broker issued a margin call when the account's equity fell below the required level.
帳戶權益低於要求水準時,經紀商發出了追繳保證金通知。
-
circuit breaker熔斷機制
情境例句(已校訂)
A circuit breaker paused trading after the market index fell sharply.
市場指數急跌後,熔斷機制暫停了交易。
-
trading halt暫停交易
情境例句(已校訂)
The exchange announced a trading halt while the company prepared a major disclosure.
公司準備發布重大資訊時,交易所宣布暫停交易。
-
insider trading內線交易
情境例句(已校訂)
Trading on material nonpublic information can constitute illegal insider trading.
利用重大未公開資訊進行交易,可能構成非法內線交易。
-
capital gain資本利得
情境例句(已校訂)
Selling the shares for more than their cost produced a capital gain.
以高於成本的價格賣出股票,產生了資本利得。
-
capital loss資本損失
情境例句(已校訂)
She realized a capital loss when she sold the investment below its purchase price.
她以低於買進價的價格賣出投資時,實現了資本損失。
-
total return總報酬
情境例句(已校訂)
Total return includes both price changes and income such as dividends.
總報酬同時包含價格變動與股利等收益。
債券基金與衍生商品 50 個詞條
-
bond債券
情境例句(已校訂)
The company issued a bond to raise funds.
這家公司發行債券募集資金。
-
bondholder債券持有人
情境例句(已校訂)
The bondholder receives interest according to the bond's terms.
債券持有人依債券條款收取利息。
-
issuer發行人
情境例句(已校訂)
The issuer must repay the bond's principal when it falls due.
發行人必須在債券到期時償還本金。
-
face value面額價值
情境例句(已校訂)
The bond's face value is the principal amount payable at maturity.
債券的面額價值是到期時應償還的本金金額。
-
par value票面價值
情境例句(已校訂)
The bond trades above par value because investors are willing to pay more than its face amount.
這張債券的交易價格高於票面價值,因為投資人願意支付超過面額的價格。
-
coupon票面利息
情境例句(已校訂)
The bond pays an annual coupon of fifty dollars on a face value of one thousand dollars.
這張面額一千元的債券,每年支付五十元的票面利息。
-
coupon rate票面利率
情境例句(已校訂)
A five percent coupon rate on a thousand-dollar bond produces fifty dollars of annual interest.
面額一千元、票面利率百分之五的債券,每年支付五十元利息。
-
yield收益率
情境例句(已校訂)
A bond's yield depends on its income and the price an investor pays.
債券的收益率取決於其收益與投資人支付的價格。
-
yield to maturity到期殖利率
情境例句(已校訂)
Yield to maturity reflects the bond's price and promised payments through maturity under stated assumptions.
到期殖利率在特定假設下,反映債券價格與持有至到期的約定給付。
-
current yield當期殖利率
情境例句(已校訂)
Current yield is annual coupon income divided by the bond's current market price.
當期殖利率是每年票息收入除以債券目前的市價。
-
yield curve殖利率曲線
情境例句(已校訂)
The yield curve plots yields against maturities for comparable bonds.
殖利率曲線將可比較債券的殖利率與到期期限繪成圖形。
-
duration存續期間
情境例句(已校訂)
The analyst used duration to estimate how sensitive the bond was to interest rate changes.
分析師利用存續期間,估計債券對利率變動的敏感程度。
-
modified duration修正存續期間
情境例句(已校訂)
Modified duration estimates the percentage price change for a small change in yield.
修正存續期間用來估計殖利率小幅變動時,價格的百分比變化。
-
convexity凸性
情境例句(已校訂)
Convexity helps refine a duration-based estimate when bond yields change.
債券殖利率變動時,凸性有助於修正以存續期間為基礎的估計。
-
government bond政府公債
情境例句(已校訂)
The government issued a government bond to finance public spending.
政府發行公債,為公共支出籌措資金。
-
Treasury bill短期國庫券
情境例句(已校訂)
A Treasury bill is a short-term government security commonly issued at a discount.
短期國庫券是一種通常以折價方式發行的短期政府證券。
-
corporate bond公司債
情境例句(已校訂)
Buying a corporate bond means lending money to the issuing company.
購買公司債,相當於把錢借給發行公司。
-
municipal bond地方政府債券
情境例句(已校訂)
The city issued a municipal bond to help pay for a new water system.
這座城市發行地方政府債券,協助支付新供水系統的建設費用。
-
sovereign bond主權債券
情境例句(已校訂)
The fund holds a sovereign bond issued by a foreign national government.
這檔基金持有一張由外國中央政府發行的主權債券。
-
high-yield bond高收益債券
情境例句(已校訂)
A high-yield bond generally offers higher interest to compensate for greater credit risk.
高收益債券通常提供較高利息,以補償較大的信用風險。
-
investment grade投資等級
情境例句(已校訂)
The bond lost its investment grade rating after the issuer's finances deteriorated.
發行人的財務狀況惡化後,這張債券失去了投資等級評等。
-
credit rating信用評等
情境例句(已校訂)
A credit rating expresses an opinion about an issuer's ability to meet its debt obligations.
信用評等表達了對發行人履行債務能力的評估意見。
-
rating agency信用評等機構
情境例句(已校訂)
The rating agency lowered the company's debt rating.
信用評等機構調降了這家公司的債務評等。
-
callable bond可提前贖回債券
情境例句(已校訂)
The issuer may redeem a callable bond early under the agreed terms.
發行人可以依約定條款,提前贖回可提前贖回債券。
-
convertible bond可轉換公司債
情境例句(已校訂)
A convertible bond can be exchanged for shares under specified conditions.
可轉換公司債能在特定條件下轉換為股票。
-
zero-coupon bond零息債券
情境例句(已校訂)
A zero-coupon bond pays no periodic interest and is typically sold below its face value.
零息債券不支付定期利息,通常以低於面額的價格出售。
-
bond fund債券基金
情境例句(已校訂)
The bond fund invests in a portfolio of government and corporate debt.
這檔債券基金投資於政府債務與公司債務組成的投資組合。
-
mutual fund共同基金
情境例句(已校訂)
A mutual fund pools money from many investors to buy a portfolio of assets.
共同基金匯集多位投資人的資金,購買一組資產。
-
exchange-traded fund指數股票型基金
情境例句(已校訂)
This exchange-traded fund tracks a stock index and trades on an exchange throughout the day.
這檔指數股票型基金追蹤股票指數,並可在交易時段內於交易所買賣。
-
index fund指數型基金
情境例句(已校訂)
The index fund aims to track the performance of a specified market index.
這檔指數型基金以追蹤特定市場指數的表現為目標。
-
hedge fund避險基金
情境例句(已校訂)
The hedge fund uses both long and short positions in its investment strategy.
這檔避險基金在投資策略中同時使用多頭與空頭部位。
-
money market fund貨幣市場基金
情境例句(已校訂)
The money market fund invests mainly in short-term debt instruments.
這檔貨幣市場基金主要投資短期債務工具。
-
net asset value淨資產價值
情境例句(已校訂)
The fund calculates its net asset value by subtracting liabilities from assets.
基金以資產減去負債,計算淨資產價值。
-
expense ratio費用率
情境例句(已校訂)
The expense ratio expresses the fund's annual operating expenses as a percentage of its average net assets.
費用率將基金的年度營運費用,表示為平均淨資產的百分比。
-
management fee管理費
情境例句(已校訂)
The fund deducts a management fee for managing its investments.
基金為管理投資而扣取管理費。
-
redemption贖回
情境例句(已校訂)
She requested redemption of her fund units to raise cash.
她申請贖回基金單位,以取得現金。
-
subscription申購
情境例句(已校訂)
My magazine subscription expires next month.
我的雜誌訂閱下個月到期。
-
derivative衍生性商品
情境例句(已校訂)
A derivative derives its value from an underlying asset, rate, or index.
衍生性商品的價值來自標的資產、利率或指數。
-
futures contract期貨契約
情境例句(已校訂)
The futures contract commits the parties to a standardized transaction at a future date.
期貨契約使雙方負有在未來日期進行標準化交易的義務。
-
forward contract遠期契約
情境例句(已校訂)
The exporter used a forward contract to fix the exchange rate for a future payment.
出口商使用遠期契約,鎖定未來收款的匯率。
-
option選擇權
情境例句(已校訂)
An option gives its buyer a right, but not an obligation, to trade under specified terms.
選擇權給予買方依特定條件交易的權利,但不要求其履行交易義務。
-
call option買權
情境例句(已校訂)
A call option gives the buyer the right to buy the underlying asset at the strike price.
買權給予買方以履約價格買進標的資產的權利。
-
put option賣權
情境例句(已校訂)
A put option gives the buyer the right to sell the underlying asset at the strike price.
賣權給予買方以履約價格賣出標的資產的權利。
-
strike price履約價格
情境例句(已校訂)
The strike price is the agreed price used when an option is exercised.
履約價格是行使選擇權時所使用的約定價格。
-
expiration到期失效
情境例句(已校訂)
The option became worthless at expiration because exercising it offered no benefit.
這張選擇權在到期失效時變得毫無價值,因為行使它沒有利益。
-
option premium選擇權權利金
情境例句(已校訂)
The buyer pays an option premium to obtain the rights granted by the contract.
買方支付選擇權權利金,以取得契約授予的權利。
-
swap交換契約
情境例句(已校訂)
The two firms entered into a swap to exchange specified cash flows.
兩家公司簽訂交換契約,交換特定的現金流量。
-
interest rate swap利率交換
情境例句(已校訂)
In the interest rate swap, one party pays a fixed rate and receives a floating rate.
在這份利率交換契約中,一方支付固定利率,並收取浮動利率。
-
underlying asset標的資產
情境例句(已校訂)
The option's value changes as the price of its underlying asset moves.
選擇權的價值會隨標的資產價格變動而改變。
-
hedging避險
情境例句(已校訂)
The airline uses hedging to reduce its exposure to rising fuel prices.
航空公司透過避險,降低燃油價格上漲的風險暴露。
會計與財務報表 50 個詞條
-
accounting會計
情境例句(已校訂)
Accurate accounting helps the company measure income and track its obligations.
正確的會計作業有助於公司衡量收益並掌握應履行的義務。
-
bookkeeping記帳
情境例句(已校訂)
Her bookkeeping includes recording receipts and matching them to bank transactions.
她的記帳工作包括登錄收據,並與銀行交易核對。
-
accountant會計人員
情境例句(已校訂)
The accountant prepared the company's year-end financial statements.
會計人員編製了公司的年度財務報表。
-
auditor查核人員
情境例句(已校訂)
The auditor examined invoices to verify the reported expenses.
查核人員檢查發票,以驗證申報的費用。
-
ledger分類帳
情境例句(已校訂)
The accountant posted the transaction to the appropriate accounts in the ledger.
會計人員將這筆交易過入分類帳的適當科目。
-
journal entry分錄
情境例句(已校訂)
The journal entry records the purchase of equipment on credit.
這筆分錄記錄了賒購設備的交易。
-
debit借方
情境例句(已校訂)
The accountant recorded a debit to equipment and a credit to cash.
會計人員借記設備,貸記現金。
-
credit貸方
情境例句(已校訂)
In this journal entry, the accountant recorded a credit to revenue.
在這筆分錄中,會計人員將營收記在貸方。
-
double-entry bookkeeping複式簿記
情境例句(已校訂)
In double-entry bookkeeping, every transaction has equal total debits and credits.
在複式簿記中,每筆交易的借方總額與貸方總額相等。
-
chart of accounts會計科目表
情境例句(已校訂)
The chart of accounts assigns a code to each account used by the business.
會計科目表為企業使用的每個科目指定代碼。
-
trial balance試算表
情境例句(已校訂)
The trial balance checks whether total debit balances equal total credit balances.
試算表用來檢查借方餘額合計是否等於貸方餘額合計。
-
fiscal year會計年度
情境例句(已校訂)
The company's fiscal year ends on June 30 rather than December 31.
這家公司的會計年度在六月三十日結束,而不是十二月三十一日。
-
accounting period會計期間
情境例句(已校訂)
Revenue must be recorded in the correct accounting period.
收入必須記錄在正確的會計期間。
-
accrual basis應計基礎
情境例句(已校訂)
Under the accrual basis, revenue is recognized when earned rather than when cash is received.
採應計基礎時,收入在賺得時認列,而非收到現金時才認列。
-
cash basis現金基礎
情境例句(已校訂)
Under the cash basis, the business records an expense when it pays the cash.
採現金基礎時,企業在支付現金時記錄費用。
-
revenue營收
情境例句(已校訂)
The company's revenue increased last year.
公司的營收去年增加了。
-
sales銷貨收入
情境例句(已校訂)
The store's sales increased after it launched an online shop.
這家店開設網路商店後,銷貨收入增加了。
-
cost of goods sold銷貨成本
情境例句(已校訂)
Subtract cost of goods sold from sales revenue to calculate gross profit.
從銷貨收入減去銷貨成本,就能計算毛利。
-
gross profit毛利
情境例句(已校訂)
Gross profit does not yet deduct administrative and selling expenses.
毛利尚未扣除管理與銷售費用。
-
operating expense營業費用
情境例句(已校訂)
Office rent is an operating expense of the consulting business.
辦公室租金是這家顧問公司的營業費用。
-
operating income營業利益
情境例句(已校訂)
The company improved operating income by reducing production and administrative costs.
公司透過降低生產與管理成本,提高了營業利益。
-
net income淨利
情境例句(已校訂)
Net income is the profit remaining after all recognized expenses, including tax, are deducted.
淨利是扣除所有已認列費用,包括稅費後,所剩的利潤。
-
earnings盈餘
情境例句(已校訂)
The company reported higher earnings despite slower revenue growth.
儘管營收成長減緩,這家公司公布的盈餘仍然增加。
-
retained earnings保留盈餘
情境例句(已校訂)
The company kept part of its profit as retained earnings instead of distributing it all.
公司將部分利潤留作保留盈餘,沒有全數分配。
-
asset資產
情境例句(已校訂)
The delivery truck is an asset used in the company's daily operations.
這輛貨車是公司日常營運使用的一項資產。
-
liability負債
情境例句(已校訂)
The unpaid supplier invoice is recorded as a liability.
尚未支付的供應商發票款項被列為負債。
-
shareholders' equity股東權益
情境例句(已校訂)
Shareholders' equity is the residual interest after liabilities are deducted from assets.
股東權益是資產扣除負債後的剩餘權益。
-
balance sheet資產負債表
情境例句(已校訂)
The balance sheet reports assets, liabilities, and equity at a specific date.
資產負債表報導特定日期的資產、負債與權益。
-
income statement損益表
情境例句(已校訂)
The income statement shows revenue and expenses over an accounting period.
損益表顯示一個會計期間的收入與費用。
-
cash flow statement現金流量表
情境例句(已校訂)
The cash flow statement separates cash movements into operating, investing, and financing activities.
現金流量表將現金變動分為營業、投資與籌資活動。
-
statement of changes in equity權益變動表
情境例句(已校訂)
The statement of changes in equity explains movements in capital, reserves, and retained earnings.
權益變動表說明股本、準備與保留盈餘的變動。
-
accounts receivable應收帳款
情境例句(已校訂)
The company collected its accounts receivable from customers who had bought on credit.
公司向先前賒購的客戶收回了應收帳款。
-
accounts payable應付帳款
情境例句(已校訂)
The business paid its accounts payable before the supplier's deadline.
這家企業在供應商的期限前,支付了應付帳款。
-
inventory存貨
情境例句(已校訂)
We check our inventory before placing a new order.
我們在下新訂單前會先清點存貨。
-
prepaid expense預付費用
情境例句(已校訂)
Insurance paid in advance is recorded as a prepaid expense until the coverage period passes.
預先支付的保險費先列為預付費用,再隨保障期間經過轉列費用。
-
accrued expense應計費用
情境例句(已校訂)
The unpaid wages earned this month are an accrued expense.
本月員工已賺得但尚未支付的薪資,屬於應計費用。
-
deferred revenue遞延收入
情境例句(已校訂)
The company recorded the advance subscription payment as deferred revenue.
公司將預收的訂閱款列為遞延收入。
-
goodwill商譽
情境例句(已校訂)
The acquisition created goodwill because the purchase price exceeded the fair value of identifiable net assets.
收購價格超過可辨認淨資產的公允價值,因此產生商譽。
-
intangible asset無形資產
情境例句(已校訂)
A purchased patent can be recognized as an intangible asset.
購入的專利可以認列為無形資產。
-
property, plant and equipment不動產廠房及設備
情境例句(已校訂)
The manufacturer reports its factory and machinery under property, plant and equipment.
這家製造商將工廠與機器列在不動產廠房及設備項下。
-
depreciation折舊
情境例句(已校訂)
The company records depreciation to allocate the machine's cost over its useful life.
公司提列折舊,將機器成本分攤至耐用年限。
-
impairment減損
情境例句(已校訂)
The company recognized an impairment loss after the asset's recoverable amount fell below its carrying amount.
資產的可回收金額低於帳面金額後,公司認列了減損損失。
-
write-off沖銷
情境例句(已校訂)
The accountant approved a write-off of a receivable that could no longer be collected.
會計人員核准沖銷一筆已無法收回的應收帳款。
-
provision負債準備
情境例句(已校訂)
The company recognized a provision for the expected cost of settling the lawsuit.
公司為預期的訴訟清償成本認列了負債準備。
-
reconciliation調節核對
情境例句(已校訂)
Both sides expressed a desire for reconciliation.
雙方都表達了和解的意願。
-
consolidated financial statements合併財務報表
情境例句(已校訂)
The consolidated financial statements present the parent and its subsidiaries as one economic entity.
合併財務報表將母公司與子公司視為一個經濟個體呈現。
-
notes to financial statements財務報表附註
情境例句(已校訂)
The notes to financial statements explain the accounting policies used in preparing the reports.
財務報表附註說明編製報表所採用的會計政策。
-
materiality重大性
情境例句(已校訂)
The auditor considered materiality when deciding which misstatements could influence users' decisions.
查核人員判斷哪些不實表達可能影響使用者決策時,考量了重大性。
-
going concern繼續經營
情境例句(已校訂)
Management assessed whether the company could continue operating as a going concern.
管理階層評估了公司是否能夠繼續經營。
-
fair value公允價值
情境例句(已校訂)
The valuer estimated fair value using prices from comparable market transactions.
評價人員利用可比較市場交易的價格,估計公允價值。
企業財務與估值 50 個詞條
-
corporate finance公司財務
情境例句(已校訂)
She works in corporate finance, evaluating how the company should fund new projects.
她從事公司財務工作,評估公司應如何為新專案籌資。
-
capital資本
情境例句(已校訂)
The company raised capital to open a second factory.
這家公司募集資本,以開設第二間工廠。
-
working capital營運資金
情境例句(已校訂)
The business needs enough working capital to cover inventory and short-term bills.
這家企業需要足夠的營運資金,支應存貨與短期帳款。
-
capital expenditure資本支出
情境例句(已校訂)
Buying a new factory is a capital expenditure rather than a routine operating cost.
購買新工廠屬於資本支出,而非日常營運成本。
-
operating expenditure營運支出
情境例句(已校訂)
The budget separates operating expenditure, such as utilities, from equipment purchases.
預算將水電等營運支出與設備採購分開列示。
-
cash flow現金流量
情境例句(已校訂)
Delayed customer payments put pressure on the company's cash flow.
客戶延遲付款,對公司的現金流量造成壓力。
-
free cash flow自由現金流量
情境例句(已校訂)
After paying operating costs and capital expenditures, the company had positive free cash flow.
支付營運成本與資本支出後,公司仍有正的自由現金流量。
-
cash conversion cycle現金轉換週期
情境例句(已校訂)
The retailer shortened its cash conversion cycle by collecting payments sooner and selling inventory faster.
零售商透過提早收款與加快存貨銷售,縮短了現金轉換週期。
-
capital structure資本結構
情境例句(已校訂)
The company's capital structure includes both debt and equity.
公司的資本結構同時包含債務與股權。
-
leverage財務槓桿
情境例句(已校訂)
High financial leverage can amplify losses as well as gains.
高財務槓桿既可能放大獲利,也可能放大損失。
-
debt financing債務融資
情境例句(已校訂)
The company chose debt financing and borrowed money instead of issuing new shares.
公司選擇債務融資,以借款取代發行新股。
-
equity financing股權融資
情境例句(已校訂)
Equity financing brings in funds by selling an ownership interest in the company.
股權融資透過出售公司所有權的一部分,取得資金。
-
venture capital創業投資
情境例句(已校訂)
The startup raised venture capital to develop its first commercial product.
這家新創公司募集創業投資資金,開發第一項商業產品。
-
private equity私募股權
情境例句(已校訂)
The private equity firm bought a controlling stake in the manufacturer.
這家私募股權公司買下了製造商的控制性股權。
-
angel investor天使投資人
情境例句(已校訂)
An angel investor provided early funding in exchange for a stake in the startup.
一位天使投資人提供早期資金,換取這家新創公司的部分股權。
-
seed funding種子資金
情境例句(已校訂)
The founders used seed funding to build a prototype.
創辦人利用種子資金製作原型。
-
fundraising募資
情境例句(已校訂)
The next round of fundraising will support the company's overseas expansion.
下一輪募資將支援公司的海外擴張。
-
valuation估值
情境例句(已校訂)
The valuation took account of recent sales in the neighborhood.
這次估值考量了附近近期的成交情況。
-
enterprise value企業價值
情境例句(已校訂)
The analyst added net debt to equity value to estimate enterprise value.
分析師將淨負債加上股權價值,以估計企業價值。
-
equity value股權價值
情境例句(已校訂)
The valuation estimated the equity value attributable to the company's shareholders.
這項評價估計了歸屬公司股東的股權價值。
-
book value帳面價值
情境例句(已校訂)
The building's book value is its recorded cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment.
這棟建築的帳面價值,是帳列成本減去累計折舊與減損。
-
intrinsic value內在價值
情境例句(已校訂)
The investor estimated intrinsic value from the business's expected future cash flows.
投資人以企業預期的未來現金流量估計內在價值。
-
discounted cash flow折現現金流量法
情境例句(已校訂)
The analyst used discounted cash flow to value the business from its projected future cash flows.
分析師使用折現現金流量法,根據預測的未來現金流量評價企業。
-
net present value淨現值
情境例句(已校訂)
A positive net present value means the discounted inflows exceed the discounted outflows under the model's assumptions.
在模型假設下,正的淨現值表示流入的折現值高於流出的折現值。
-
internal rate of return內部報酬率
情境例句(已校訂)
The internal rate of return is the discount rate that makes the project's net present value zero.
內部報酬率是使專案淨現值等於零的折現率。
-
payback period回收期間
情境例句(已校訂)
The payback period estimates how long it takes to recover the initial investment.
回收期間估計收回初始投資需要多久。
-
cost of capital資金成本
情境例句(已校訂)
The project must earn enough to justify the company's cost of capital.
專案必須帶來足夠報酬,才足以符合公司的資金成本要求。
-
weighted average cost of capital加權平均資金成本
情境例句(已校訂)
The weighted average cost of capital combines the costs of debt and equity using their relative weights.
加權平均資金成本依債務與股權的相對權重,綜合計算兩者成本。
-
discount rate折現率
情境例句(已校訂)
A higher discount rate reduces the present value of future cash flows.
較高的折現率會降低未來現金流量的現值。
-
terminal value終值
情境例句(已校訂)
The model uses a terminal value to estimate the business's worth beyond the explicit forecast period.
模型使用終值,估計企業在明確預測期間之後的價值。
-
return on equity股東權益報酬率
情境例句(已校訂)
Return on equity compares net income with average shareholders' equity.
股東權益報酬率比較淨利與平均股東權益。
-
return on assets資產報酬率
情境例句(已校訂)
Return on assets measures profit relative to the assets used by the business.
資產報酬率衡量利潤相對於企業所使用資產的比例。
-
return on invested capital投入資本報酬率
情境例句(已校訂)
Return on invested capital compares after-tax operating profit with invested capital.
投入資本報酬率比較稅後營業利益與投入資本。
-
earnings per share每股盈餘
情境例句(已校訂)
Earnings per share expresses the profit attributable to each ordinary share.
每股盈餘表示歸屬每股普通股的利潤。
-
price-to-earnings ratio本益比
情境例句(已校訂)
The price-to-earnings ratio divides a stock's price by its earnings per share.
本益比是股價除以每股盈餘。
-
price-to-book ratio股價淨值比
情境例句(已校訂)
The price-to-book ratio compares the market price per share with book value per share.
股價淨值比比較每股市價與每股帳面淨值。
-
EBITDA稅息折舊及攤銷前利益
情境例句(已校訂)
EBITDA excludes interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, but it is not the same as cash flow.
稅息折舊及攤銷前利益排除了利息、稅項、折舊與攤銷,但不等於現金流量。
-
profit margin利潤率
情境例句(已校訂)
A higher profit margin means the business keeps more profit from each dollar of revenue.
較高的利潤率表示企業每一元營收能留下更多利潤。
-
break-even point損益兩平點
情境例句(已校訂)
The break-even point is the sales level at which total revenue equals total costs.
損益兩平點是總收入等於總成本時的銷售水準。
-
sensitivity analysis敏感度分析
情境例句(已校訂)
The sensitivity analysis shows how valuation changes when the discount rate changes.
敏感度分析顯示折現率變動時,評價結果如何改變。
-
scenario analysis情境分析
情境例句(已校訂)
The team used scenario analysis to compare optimistic, base, and pessimistic forecasts.
團隊利用情境分析,比較樂觀、基準與悲觀的預測。
-
merger合併
情境例句(已校訂)
The merger combined the two businesses into one group.
這次合併將兩家企業整合成一個集團。
-
acquisition收購
情境例句(已校訂)
The acquisition gave the buyer control of the smaller company's technology.
這次收購讓買方取得了對較小公司技術的控制權。
-
takeover接管收購
情境例句(已校訂)
The board rejected the takeover offer because it considered the price too low.
董事會認為出價太低,拒絕了這項接管收購提議。
-
synergy綜效
情境例句(已校訂)
The merger's expected synergy includes savings from shared distribution centers.
這次合併的預期綜效包括共用配送中心所節省的成本。
-
due diligence盡職調查
情境例句(已校訂)
The buyer examined contracts and financial records during due diligence.
買方在盡職調查期間,檢查了合約與財務紀錄。
-
leveraged buyout槓桿收購
情境例句(已校訂)
The leveraged buyout used substantial borrowing to finance the acquisition.
這次槓桿收購使用大量借款,支應收購資金。
-
spin-off分拆
情境例句(已校訂)
The spin-off made the company's software division an independent business.
這次分拆使公司的軟體部門成為獨立企業。
-
buyback股份買回
情境例句(已校訂)
The company announced a share buyback to repurchase some of its outstanding stock.
公司宣布股份買回計畫,買回部分流通在外股票。
-
capital budgeting資本預算
情境例句(已校訂)
Capital budgeting helps the company decide which long-term projects deserve funding.
資本預算有助於公司決定哪些長期專案值得投入資金。
保險與風險管理 50 個詞條
-
insurance保險
情境例句(已校訂)
Check whether your insurance covers this treatment.
請確認你的保險是否涵蓋這項治療。
-
insurer保險人
情境例句(已校訂)
The insurer reviewed the documents before approving the claim.
保險人審查文件後,才核准理賠申請。
-
policyholder要保人
情境例句(已校訂)
The policyholder is responsible for paying the premiums required by the contract.
要保人負責繳納契約要求的保險費。
-
insured被保險人
情境例句(已校訂)
The insured is the person whose life or health is covered by this policy.
被保險人是這份保單所保障其生命或健康的人。
-
insurance policy保險契約
情境例句(已校訂)
Read the insurance policy carefully to understand its coverage and exclusions.
請仔細閱讀保險契約,了解承保範圍與除外責任。
-
premium保險費
情境例句(已校訂)
The insurance premium is paid once a year.
保險費每年繳一次。
-
coverage承保範圍
情境例句(已校訂)
Check whether your coverage includes damage caused by flooding.
請確認你的承保範圍是否包含洪水造成的損害。
-
sum insured保險金額
情境例句(已校訂)
The sum insured is the amount of cover specified in the policy.
保險金額是保單中載明的保障金額。
-
claim理賠申請
情境例句(已校訂)
She filed a claim after her insured luggage was stolen.
她投保的行李遭竊後,提出了理賠申請。
-
deductible自負額
情境例句(已校訂)
You pay the deductible before the insurer pays the covered portion of the loss.
保險人支付承保損失的部分之前,你先負擔自負額。
-
copayment部分負擔額
情境例句(已校訂)
The health plan requires a fixed copayment for each covered clinic visit.
這項健康保險方案要求每次符合保障範圍的門診,都支付固定部分負擔額。
-
coinsurance共同負擔比例
情境例句(已校訂)
Under this plan, coinsurance requires the patient to pay twenty percent of covered costs after the deductible.
依這個方案,扣除自負額後,病人須按共同負擔比例支付承保費用的百分之二十。
-
exclusion除外責任
情境例句(已校訂)
The policy's exclusion for flood damage means that this loss is not covered.
保單對洪水損害的除外責任,表示這次損失不在保障範圍內。
-
waiting period等待期間
情境例句(已校訂)
Benefits for this condition begin only after the waiting period ends.
這種病況的給付要在等待期間結束後才開始適用。
-
renewal續保
情境例句(已校訂)
Review the premium and terms before agreeing to the policy's renewal.
同意保單續保前,請檢視保險費與條款。
-
lapse保單失效
情境例句(已校訂)
Failure to pay the premium may cause the policy to lapse.
未繳保險費可能導致保單失效。
-
surrender value解約金
情境例句(已校訂)
Ask the insurer how much surrender value you would receive if you ended the policy early.
請向保險人詢問,若提早終止保單可領回多少解約金。
-
cash value保單現金價值
情境例句(已校訂)
This life insurance policy builds cash value according to its terms.
這份壽險保單依條款累積保單現金價值。
-
rider附約
情境例句(已校訂)
She added a rider to extend the policy's medical benefits.
她加保一份附約,擴充保單的醫療給付。
-
endorsement保單批單
情境例句(已校訂)
An endorsement amended the property description in the insurance policy.
一份保單批單修正了保險契約中的財產描述。
-
life insurance人壽保險
情境例句(已校訂)
Life insurance can provide a payment to beneficiaries when the insured dies, subject to the policy terms.
依保單條款,人壽保險可在被保險人死亡時向受益人給付。
-
term life insurance定期壽險
情境例句(已校訂)
Term life insurance provides protection for a specified period rather than for the insured's entire life.
定期壽險提供特定期間的保障,而非保障被保險人的一生。
-
whole life insurance終身壽險
情境例句(已校訂)
Whole life insurance is designed to provide lifelong coverage if its conditions are met.
終身壽險在符合條件下,旨在提供終身保障。
-
health insurance健康保險
情境例句(已校訂)
Her health insurance pays part of the cost of covered medical care.
她的健康保險支付部分符合保障範圍的醫療費用。
-
medical insurance醫療保險
情境例句(已校訂)
Check the hospital benefits and limits in your medical insurance policy.
請確認醫療保險保單中的住院給付與限額。
-
disability insurance失能保險
情境例句(已校訂)
Disability insurance may replace part of your income if a covered disability prevents you from working.
若符合保障條件的失能使你無法工作,失能保險可能補償部分收入。
-
long-term care insurance長期照顧保險
情境例句(已校訂)
Long-term care insurance helps pay for covered care when a person needs ongoing assistance.
當一個人需要持續協助時,長期照顧保險有助於支付符合保障條件的照顧費用。
-
property insurance財產保險
情境例句(已校訂)
The business bought property insurance for its building and equipment.
這家企業為建築與設備投保了財產保險。
-
casualty insurance意外損失保險
情境例句(已校訂)
The broker explained which accidental losses were covered by the casualty insurance policy.
經紀人說明了這份意外損失保險保單涵蓋哪些意外損失。
-
liability insurance責任保險
情境例句(已校訂)
Liability insurance can cover certain claims brought by people injured by the insured's actions.
責任保險可承保因被保險人行為而受傷者提出的特定求償。
-
auto insurance汽車保險
情境例句(已校訂)
Compare the liability and collision coverage before choosing auto insurance.
選擇汽車保險前,請比較責任與碰撞損害保障。
-
travel insurance旅遊保險
情境例句(已校訂)
Check whether your travel insurance covers canceled flights.
確認你的旅遊保險是否涵蓋航班取消的損失。
-
reinsurance再保險
情境例句(已校訂)
The insurer used reinsurance to transfer part of its risk to another insurer.
保險人透過再保險,將部分風險轉移給另一家保險人。
-
actuary精算師
情境例句(已校訂)
The actuary used statistical models to estimate future insurance claims.
精算師使用統計模型,估計未來的保險理賠。
-
actuarial valuation精算評價
情境例句(已校訂)
The pension plan's actuarial valuation estimated the present value of future benefit payments.
退休金計畫的精算評價估計了未來給付的現值。
-
mortality rate死亡率
情境例句(已校訂)
The mortality rate measures deaths in a population over a specified period.
死亡率衡量特定期間內,一個群體中的死亡情形。
-
loss ratio損失率
情境例句(已校訂)
The loss ratio compares incurred claims with earned premiums.
損失率比較已發生理賠與已賺保費。
-
combined ratio綜合率
情境例句(已校訂)
A combined ratio above one hundred percent indicates an underwriting loss before investment income.
綜合率高於百分之一百,表示未計投資收益前出現承保損失。
-
risk風險
情境例句(已校訂)
The investment carries a risk of losing part or all of the capital.
這項投資有損失部分或全部本金的風險。
-
risk management風險管理
情境例句(已校訂)
Risk management includes identifying exposures and deciding how to control them.
風險管理包括辨識風險暴露,並決定如何控制。
-
credit risk信用風險
情境例句(已校訂)
Credit risk arises when a borrower may fail to repay a debt.
借款人可能無法償債時,就會產生信用風險。
-
market risk市場風險
情境例句(已校訂)
Market risk includes losses caused by changes in prices, interest rates, or exchange rates.
市場風險包括價格、利率或匯率變動所造成的損失。
-
liquidity risk流動性風險
情境例句(已校訂)
Liquidity risk may prevent the fund from selling assets quickly at a reasonable price.
流動性風險可能使基金無法迅速以合理價格出售資產。
-
operational risk作業風險
情境例句(已校訂)
A failed payment system exposed the bank to operational risk.
支付系統故障使銀行面臨作業風險。
-
counterparty risk交易對手風險
情境例句(已校訂)
The swap exposes each party to counterparty risk if the other fails to pay.
若另一方未付款,這份交換契約會使各方面臨交易對手風險。
-
systemic risk系統性風險
情境例句(已校訂)
Systemic risk can spread distress across the financial system rather than remain within one institution.
系統性風險可能將危機擴散到整個金融體系,而非侷限於一家機構。
-
concentration risk集中度風險
情境例句(已校訂)
Holding most investments in one industry creates concentration risk.
將大部分投資集中在同一產業,會產生集中度風險。
-
risk appetite風險胃納
情境例句(已校訂)
The board defined its risk appetite before approving the investment strategy.
董事會先訂定風險胃納,再核准投資策略。
-
stress test壓力測試
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank ran a stress test to assess losses under a severe recession scenario.
銀行進行壓力測試,評估嚴重衰退情境下的損失。
-
value at risk風險值
情境例句(已校訂)
Value at risk estimates a loss threshold for a stated time horizon and confidence level.
風險值估計特定時間範圍與信賴水準下的損失門檻。
經濟外匯與政策 50 個詞條
-
economics經濟學
情境例句(已校訂)
She studies economics to understand how markets work.
她學習經濟學,以了解市場如何運作。
-
economy經濟體
情境例句(已校訂)
The economy grew as household spending and business investment increased.
隨著家庭支出與企業投資增加,經濟體也成長了。
-
macroeconomics總體經濟學
情境例句(已校訂)
Macroeconomics examines economy-wide issues such as inflation and unemployment.
總體經濟學探討通貨膨脹與失業等整體經濟問題。
-
microeconomics個體經濟學
情境例句(已校訂)
Microeconomics studies how individual consumers and firms make choices.
個體經濟學研究個別消費者與企業如何做選擇。
-
gross domestic product國內生產毛額
情境例句(已校訂)
Gross domestic product measures the value of final goods and services produced within a country.
國內生產毛額衡量一個國家境內生產的最終商品與服務的價值。
-
economic growth經濟成長
情境例句(已校訂)
Economic growth increased the country's total output over the year.
經濟成長使這個國家的年度總產出增加。
-
recession經濟衰退
情境例句(已校訂)
Many companies reduced hiring during the recession.
經濟衰退期間,許多公司減少了招募。
-
depression經濟蕭條
情境例句(已校訂)
The prolonged depression left many factories idle and unemployment high.
長期的經濟蕭條使許多工廠停工,失業率居高不下。
-
business cycle景氣循環
情境例句(已校訂)
The business cycle includes periods of expansion and contraction.
景氣循環包含擴張與收縮的時期。
-
inflation通貨膨脹
情境例句(已校訂)
High inflation reduced the purchasing power of our savings.
高通膨降低了我們存款的購買力。
-
deflation通貨緊縮
情境例句(已校訂)
Deflation occurs when the general price level falls over time.
當整體物價水準持續下降時,就會出現通貨緊縮。
-
disinflation通膨降溫
情境例句(已校訂)
Disinflation means prices are still rising, but at a slower rate.
通膨降溫表示物價仍在上漲,但漲幅減緩。
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stagflation停滯性通膨
情境例句(已校訂)
Stagflation combines weak economic activity with high inflation.
停滯性通膨結合了疲弱的經濟活動與高通膨。
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consumer price index消費者物價指數
情境例句(已校訂)
The consumer price index tracks changes in the prices of a basket of consumer goods and services.
消費者物價指數追蹤一籃子消費商品與服務的價格變動。
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producer price index生產者物價指數
情境例句(已校訂)
The producer price index measures changes in prices received by producers.
生產者物價指數衡量生產者收取價格的變動。
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purchasing power購買力
情境例句(已校訂)
Inflation reduces the purchasing power of money if income does not keep pace.
如果收入未能跟上,通貨膨脹會降低貨幣購買力。
-
unemployment rate失業率
情境例句(已校訂)
The unemployment rate expresses unemployed jobseekers as a share of the labor force.
失業率將沒有工作且正在求職的人數,表示為勞動力的比例。
-
labor force勞動力
情境例句(已校訂)
The labor force includes people who are employed and those actively seeking work.
勞動力包括就業者與積極尋找工作的人。
-
productivity生產力
情境例句(已校訂)
New equipment improved productivity by increasing output per hour worked.
新設備提高了每工時產出,改善了生產力。
-
supply供給
情境例句(已校訂)
A poor harvest reduced the supply of wheat.
收成不佳減少了小麥的供給。
-
demand需求
情境例句(已校訂)
Demand for train tickets rises during the holidays.
假日期間,火車票的需求會增加。
-
equilibrium均衡
情境例句(已校訂)
In this model, the market reaches equilibrium when supply equals demand.
在這個模型中,供給等於需求時,市場會達到均衡。
-
elasticity彈性
情境例句(已校訂)
Price elasticity measures how strongly quantity demanded responds to a change in price.
價格彈性衡量需求量對價格變動的反應程度。
-
opportunity cost機會成本
情境例句(已校訂)
The opportunity cost of attending the course is the income she gives up while studying.
參加這門課的機會成本,是她就學期間放棄的收入。
-
marginal cost邊際成本
情境例句(已校訂)
Marginal cost is the additional cost of producing one more unit.
邊際成本是多生產一單位所增加的成本。
-
fiscal policy財政政策
情境例句(已校訂)
The government used fiscal policy to support employment.
政府運用財政政策支持就業。
-
monetary policy貨幣政策
情境例句(已校訂)
The central bank changed its monetary policy in response to inflation.
中央銀行調整貨幣政策以因應通膨。
-
quantitative easing量化寬鬆
情境例句(已校訂)
Under quantitative easing, the central bank buys assets to ease financial conditions.
在量化寬鬆下,中央銀行購買資產,以寬鬆金融情勢。
-
quantitative tightening量化緊縮
情境例句(已校訂)
Quantitative tightening reduces the central bank's asset holdings, for example by letting bonds mature without reinvestment.
量化緊縮減少中央銀行持有的資產,例如讓債券到期後不再投資。
-
reserve requirement存款準備要求
情境例句(已校訂)
A higher reserve requirement can reduce the funds banks have available to lend.
較高的存款準備要求,可能減少銀行可供放款的資金。
-
open market operations公開市場操作
情境例句(已校訂)
The central bank uses open market operations to influence banking-system liquidity.
中央銀行利用公開市場操作,影響銀行體系的流動性。
-
money supply貨幣供給
情境例句(已校訂)
The report tracks changes in the money supply using several monetary aggregates.
這份報告使用數種貨幣總計數,追蹤貨幣供給的變動。
-
policy rate政策利率
情境例句(已校訂)
Changes in the policy rate can affect borrowing costs across the economy.
政策利率的變動可能影響整體經濟的借款成本。
-
budget deficit預算赤字
情境例句(已校訂)
The government runs a budget deficit when spending exceeds revenue.
政府支出超過收入時,就會出現預算赤字。
-
budget surplus預算賸餘
情境例句(已校訂)
A budget surplus occurs when government revenue exceeds spending.
政府收入超過支出時,就會出現預算賸餘。
-
public debt公共債務
情境例句(已校訂)
Public debt rises when the government borrows to finance its obligations.
政府借款支應其義務時,公共債務就會增加。
-
trade balance貿易收支
情境例句(已校訂)
The trade balance compares the value of exports with the value of imports.
貿易收支比較出口與進口的價值。
-
balance of payments國際收支
情境例句(已校訂)
The balance of payments records transactions between residents and the rest of the world.
國際收支記錄了一地居民與世界其他地區之間的交易。
-
current account balance經常帳餘額
情境例句(已校訂)
The current account balance includes trade in goods and services as well as primary and secondary income.
經常帳餘額包含商品與服務貿易,以及初次所得與二次所得。
-
capital account資本帳
情境例句(已校訂)
The capital account records capital transfers and transactions in nonproduced nonfinancial assets.
資本帳記錄資本移轉,以及非生產性非金融資產的交易。
-
foreign exchange外匯
情境例句(已校訂)
The company needs foreign exchange to pay its overseas suppliers.
這家公司需要外匯,才能付款給海外供應商。
-
exchange rate匯率
情境例句(已校訂)
A change in the exchange rate can affect the cost of imported goods.
匯率變動可能影響進口商品的成本。
-
spot rate即期匯率
情境例句(已校訂)
The spot rate is the exchange rate quoted for a transaction with near-term settlement.
即期匯率是針對近期交割交易所報的匯率。
-
forward rate遠期匯率
情境例句(已校訂)
The forward rate fixes the exchange rate for a transaction settling on an agreed future date.
遠期匯率鎖定在約定未來日期交割之交易的匯率。
-
currency pair貨幣對
情境例句(已校訂)
In the currency pair EUR/USD, the euro is quoted against the US dollar.
在 EUR/USD 這組貨幣對中,歐元以美元報價。
-
appreciation貨幣升值
情境例句(已校訂)
The currency's appreciation made imported goods cheaper in local-currency terms.
貨幣升值使進口商品以本幣計價的價格變便宜。
-
depreciation of currency貨幣貶值
情境例句(已校訂)
A depreciation of currency makes foreign goods more expensive when priced in that currency.
貨幣貶值會使外國商品以該貨幣計價時變貴。
-
devaluation官方貨幣貶值
情境例句(已校訂)
The government announced a devaluation of its currency under the fixed exchange rate system.
政府在固定匯率制度下,宣布官方貨幣貶值。
-
currency peg匯率釘住制度
情境例句(已校訂)
The currency peg links the local currency's value to another currency at a specified rate.
匯率釘住制度將本幣價值以特定匯率連結到另一種貨幣。
-
foreign reserves外匯存底
情境例句(已校訂)
The central bank holds foreign reserves that can be used in foreign exchange interventions.
中央銀行持有可用於外匯干預的外匯存底。
稅務法遵與個人理財 50 個詞條
-
tax稅
情境例句(已校訂)
The price does not include tax.
這個價格不含稅。
-
income tax所得稅
情境例句(已校訂)
She set aside part of her earnings to pay income tax.
她預留部分收入,用來繳納所得稅。
-
corporate tax營利事業所得稅
情境例句(已校訂)
The company calculated its corporate tax based on taxable profits under local law.
公司依當地法律,按應稅利潤計算營利事業所得稅。
-
capital gains tax資本利得稅
情境例句(已校訂)
Selling the investment at a profit may trigger capital gains tax under the applicable rules.
依適用規定,出售投資獲利可能產生資本利得稅。
-
sales tax銷售稅
情境例句(已校訂)
The amount at the checkout was higher because sales tax was added.
因為另外加計了銷售稅,結帳金額比較高。
-
value-added tax加值型營業稅
情境例句(已校訂)
The invoice lists value-added tax separately from the price before tax.
發票將加值型營業稅與未稅價格分開列示。
-
withholding tax扣繳稅款
情境例句(已校訂)
The payer deducted withholding tax before sending the remaining amount to the recipient.
付款人先扣除扣繳稅款,再將餘款交給收款人。
-
estate tax遺產稅
情境例句(已校訂)
The executor checked whether estate tax was due before distributing the estate.
遺囑執行人在分配遺產前,確認是否應繳遺產稅。
-
gift tax贈與稅
情境例句(已校訂)
A large transfer of assets to a family member may be subject to gift tax.
將大筆資產贈與家人,可能須繳納贈與稅。
-
property tax財產稅
情境例句(已校訂)
The owner budgets for property tax as part of the annual cost of holding the building.
屋主將財產稅列入持有建築的年度成本預算。
-
taxable income應稅所得
情境例句(已校訂)
Taxable income may differ from total income after permitted adjustments and deductions.
扣除允許的調整與扣除額後,應稅所得可能不同於總所得。
-
tax deduction所得扣除額
情境例句(已校訂)
An eligible tax deduction reduces the income on which tax is calculated.
符合資格的所得扣除額,會減少用來計稅的所得。
-
tax credit稅額抵減
情境例句(已校訂)
A tax credit reduces the amount of tax owed rather than the amount of taxable income.
稅額抵減減少的是應納稅額,而不是應稅所得。
-
tax return所得稅申報書
情境例句(已校訂)
Check the figures carefully before submitting your tax return.
提交所得稅申報書前,請仔細核對數字。
-
tax refund退稅
情境例句(已校訂)
Ask where to apply for a tax refund before leaving the country.
離境前,請詢問要到哪裡申請退稅。
-
tax bracket稅率級距
情境例句(已校訂)
Only the portion of income within the higher tax bracket is taxed at that bracket's rate in this progressive system.
在這個累進稅制中,只有落在較高稅率級距內的那部分所得,才按該級距的稅率課稅。
-
tax exemption免稅
情境例句(已校訂)
The organization applied for a tax exemption available to qualifying charities.
這個組織申請了符合資格的慈善機構可享有的免稅待遇。
-
tax evasion逃漏稅
情境例句(已校訂)
Hiding income to avoid legally owed taxes is tax evasion.
隱匿收入以規避依法應繳的稅款,屬於逃漏稅。
-
compliance法規遵循
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank's compliance team checks whether its procedures meet regulatory requirements.
銀行的法規遵循團隊檢查作業程序是否符合監管要求。
-
regulation監管規範
情境例句(已校訂)
The company must comply with the new safety regulation.
這家公司必須遵守新的安全法規。
-
regulator監管機關
情境例句(已校訂)
The regulator ordered the bank to strengthen its internal controls.
監管機關要求銀行強化內部控制。
-
anti-money laundering防制洗錢
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank's anti-money laundering controls include monitoring unusual transfers.
銀行的防制洗錢措施包括監控異常轉帳。
-
know your customer認識你的客戶程序
情境例句(已校訂)
The bank's know your customer procedure includes verifying the customer's identity and business activities.
銀行的認識你的客戶程序包括查核客戶身分與業務活動。
-
customer due diligence客戶盡職調查
情境例句(已校訂)
Customer due diligence helps the bank understand who its customers are and what risks they pose.
客戶盡職調查有助於銀行了解客戶身分與其帶來的風險。
-
beneficial owner實質受益人
情境例句(已校訂)
The company must identify the beneficial owner who ultimately owns or controls it.
公司必須辨識最終擁有或控制公司的實質受益人。
-
suspicious transaction可疑交易
情境例句(已校訂)
The compliance officer reviewed a suspicious transaction that lacked a clear business purpose.
法遵人員審查了一筆缺乏明確商業目的的可疑交易。
-
sanctions screening制裁名單篩檢
情境例句(已校訂)
Sanctions screening checks customers and payments against applicable sanctions lists.
制裁名單篩檢會將客戶與付款資料,對照適用的制裁名單。
-
fraud詐欺
情境例句(已校訂)
The investigation found fraud involving forged invoices and diverted payments.
調查發現了涉及偽造發票與挪用款項的詐欺。
-
phishing網路釣魚
情境例句(已校訂)
The email was a phishing attempt designed to steal online banking passwords.
那封郵件是企圖竊取網路銀行密碼的網路釣魚攻擊。
-
identity theft身分盜用
情境例句(已校訂)
She reported identity theft after someone opened a credit account in her name.
有人冒用她的名義開立信用帳戶後,她通報了身分盜用。
-
conflict of interest利益衝突
情境例句(已校訂)
The adviser disclosed a conflict of interest because he would earn a commission from the sale.
顧問揭露了利益衝突,因為他會從這筆銷售中取得佣金。
-
fiduciary duty受託義務
情境例句(已校訂)
The trustee has a fiduciary duty to act in the beneficiaries' interests.
受託人負有為受益人利益行事的受託義務。
-
consumer protection消費者保護
情境例句(已校訂)
Consumer protection rules require lenders to disclose key loan costs.
消費者保護規則要求貸款人揭露主要貸款成本。
-
financial literacy金融素養
情境例句(已校訂)
Financial literacy helps people understand interest, fees, and basic investment risks.
金融素養有助於人們了解利息、費用與基本投資風險。
-
financial planning財務規劃
情境例句(已校訂)
Financial planning connects her savings decisions with her long-term goals.
財務規劃將她的儲蓄決策與長期目標連結起來。
-
personal budget個人預算
情境例句(已校訂)
A personal budget helps him compare monthly income with spending.
個人預算有助於他比較每月收入與支出。
-
saving儲蓄行為
情境例句(已校訂)
Regular saving helps her build a reserve for future expenses.
定期儲蓄有助於她為未來支出累積預備金。
-
emergency fund緊急預備金
情境例句(已校訂)
She keeps an emergency fund for unexpected repairs or a temporary loss of income.
她保留緊急預備金,以應付突發修繕或短期收入中斷。
-
net worth淨資產
情境例句(已校訂)
Your net worth is the value of your assets minus your liabilities.
你的淨資產是資產價值減去負債。
-
asset allocation資產配置
情境例句(已校訂)
Her asset allocation divides investments among stocks, bonds, and cash.
她的資產配置將投資分配到股票、債券與現金。
-
diversification分散投資
情境例句(已校訂)
Diversification spreads investments across different assets instead of relying on one holding.
分散投資將資金分配到不同資產,而非只依賴單一持有標的。
-
portfolio投資組合
情境例句(已校訂)
She diversified her portfolio across stocks and bonds.
她將投資組合分散配置於股票與債券。
-
risk tolerance風險承受度
情境例句(已校訂)
Choose investments that match your risk tolerance and financial situation.
請選擇符合自身風險承受度與財務狀況的投資。
-
investment horizon投資期間
情境例句(已校訂)
A short investment horizon may limit how much market volatility an investor can accept.
較短的投資期間,可能限制投資人能承受的市場波動程度。
-
compounding複利累積
情境例句(已校訂)
Reinvesting returns allows compounding to increase the amount on which future returns are earned.
將報酬再投資,能透過複利累積,增加未來產生報酬的基礎金額。
-
dollar-cost averaging定期定額投資
情境例句(已校訂)
Dollar-cost averaging invests a fixed amount at regular intervals regardless of market price.
定期定額投資不論市價高低,都在固定間隔投入固定金額。
-
retirement planning退休規劃
情境例句(已校訂)
Retirement planning estimates future living costs and the resources available to meet them.
退休規劃估計未來生活費用,以及可用來支應的資源。
-
pension退休金
情境例句(已校訂)
Her pension provides a regular payment after retirement.
她的退休金在退休後提供定期給付。
-
annuity年金
情境例句(已校訂)
The annuity contract promises a series of payments under specified conditions.
年金契約承諾在特定條件下,提供一連串給付。
-
financial independence財務獨立
情境例句(已校訂)
She aims for financial independence by building assets that can support her living expenses.
她以累積能支應生活費用的資產為方式,追求財務獨立。
看中文,選英文:隨機題庫挑戰
從本頁單字隨機出題,每題四選一。答題後顯示答案與分數,完成後可複習錯題。部分單字有多種意思,請依題目中的中文解釋選擇。
準備好後,開始挑戰吧!